Multicomponent Exercise Improves Hemodynamic Parameters and Mobility, but Not Maximal Walking Speed, Transfer Capacity, and Executive Function of Older Type II Diabetic Patients

Table 2

Functional and cognitive parameters.

Variable	CG	T2DM
Sit-to-stand (repetitions)
Pre	10.1 ± 1.5	10.6 ± 2.1
Post	10.3 ± 2.6	11.4 ± 5.8
ES	0.09 (trivial)	0.18 (trivial)
Δ	2.0	7.5
One-leg stand (s)
Pre	16.9 ± 21.0	15.9 ± 11.9
Post	11.8 ± 9.7	20.7 ± 11.1
ES	0.31 (trivial)	0.41 (trivial)
Δ	−30.1	30.2
Usual walking speed (m/s)
Pre	1.2 ± 0.2	1.2 ± 0.2
Post
ES	1.89 (moderate)	0.50 (small)
Δ	50	8.2
Maximal walking speed (m/s)
Pre	1.7 ± 0.2	1.8 ± 0.4
Post		1.7 ± 0.2
ES	2.5 (moderate)	0.31 (trivial)
Δ	38,4	−5.5
TUG (s)
Pre	6.7 ± 1.1
Post	7.1 ± 1.4	7.4 ± 2.1
ES	0.31 (trivial)	0.05 (trivial)
Δ	6.0	1.3
TUG with a cognitive task (s)
Pre	7.4 ± 1.3
Post		8.5 ± 2.7
ES	0.65 (small)	0.20 (trivial)
Δ	14.9	6.2

CG = control group; T2DM = Type II diabetes mellitus; TUG = Timed “Up and Go”; ES = effect size; versus CG; versus baseline.