Research Article

Association between Polymorphisms of Antioxidant Gene (MnSOD, CAT, and GPx1) and Risk of Coronary Artery Disease

Table 4

Association between MnSOD, CAT, and GPx1 genotypes and risk of coronary artery disease stratified by cigarette smoking status.

GenotypeCigarette smokingaCases, n (%)Controls, n (%)OR(95%CI)bP-value

MnSOD
 Val/ValNever150(33.6)109(51.9)1.00
 Val/Ala+Ala/AlaNever44(9.9)20(9.5)1.79(0.95-3.37)0.073
 Val/ValEver201(45.1)72(34.3)1.00
 Val/Ala+Ala/AlaEver51(11.4)9(4.3)2.23(1.02-4.88)0.045
   P for interaction0.552
CAT
 C/CNever174(39.0)122(58.1)1.00
 C/T+T/TNever20(4.5)7(3.3)1.80(0.71-4.60)0.217
 C/CEver228(51.1)75(35.7)1.00
 C/T+T/TEver24(5.4)6(2.9)1.20(0.46-3.12)0.708
   P for interaction0.387
GPx1
 Pro/ProNever177(39.7)116(55.2)1.00
 Pro/LeuNever17(3.8)13(6.2)1.06(0.47-2.41)0.894
 Pro/ProEver228(51.1)75(35.7)1.00
 Pro/LeuEver24(5.4)6(2.9)1.23(0.47-3.21)0.674
   P for interaction0.773

a: “Never” is nonsmokers and “Ever” is the combination of current smokers and ex-smokers.
b: adjusted for age, sex, and alcohol drinking.