Research Article

The Difference in Cervical Vertebral Skeletal Maturation between Cleft Lip/Palate and Non-Cleft Lip/Palate Orthodontic Patients

Table 4

The distribution of patients of different ethnicity according to CVM stages (number and percentage) [12].

AgesGroup CVMS ICVMS IICVMS IIICVMS IVCVMS V

10–16Indonesian (1422)522 (36.7%)212 (14.9%)385 (27%)277 (19.5%)26 (1.9%)
White (745)116 (15.6%)85 (11.4%)239 (32%)253 (34%)52 (7%)
Saudi (138)31 (22.5%)31 (22.5%)47 (34%)20 (14.5%)9 (6.5%)