Research Article

Characteristics of Heat Illness during Hajj: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Laboratory profiles of the study’s participants.

TestHeatstroke (%)Heat exhaustion (%) value

High glucose level36 (45.0)15 (8.5)0.004
High creatinine33 (41.3)9 (4.8)<0.001
Hyponatremia21 (26.3)18 (9.6)0.046
High BUN21 (26.3)15 (8.0)0.023
Hypokalemia20 (25.0)18 (9.6)0.045
Low PLT17 (21.3)8 (4.3)0.003
Low Hb16 (20.0)13 (7.0)0.037
High WBC13 (16.2)12 (6.4)0.610
High CK13 (16.3)8 (4.3)0.044
High AST10 (12.5)10 (5.3)1.000
High LDH8 (10)4 (2.1)0.165
High ALT2 (2.5)5 (2.7)0.390

BUN: blood urea nitrogen; PLT: platelets; Hb: hemoglobin; WBC: white blood cell; CK: creatinine kinase; AST: aspartate transaminase; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; ALT: alanine transaminase. value is statistically significant.