Review Article

Hepatitis E: Update on Prevention and Control

Table 2

Preventive measures for hepatitis E in 2010 [4, 18, 19, 29, 104, 108].

Preventive actionProcedures

Virus inactivationWater and food to ingest: boiling or frying at temperatures above 90°C, wash fruit and vegetables with chlorine solutions;
fomites and water supplies: chlorine disinfection.
Sanitation, hygiene, and surveillanceCommunity: treat sewage and water supplies.
Personal: wash hands; use gloves to prepare food.
Healthcare workers: wear individual biosafety clothes during outbreaks, and in blood procedure manipulation; perform laboratorial screening in the blood bank.
VaccinationPerform mass vaccination with a safety vaccine to susceptible people and animals.