Research Article

Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion: Technical Note and Preliminary Clinical Experience with 2-Year Follow-Up

Table 2

Preoperative, follow-up VAS, ODI, and SF-36 scores.

CharacteristicsValueP value

Lower back pain VAS, mean ± SD
 Preoperative6.17±0.75-
 Postoperative 1 year0.83±0.75<0.001
 Postoperative 2 years0.67±0.52<0.001
Lower extremity pain VAS, mean ±SD
 Preoperative5.33±1.97-
 Postoperative 1 year0.33±0.520.004
 Postoperative 2 years0.17±0.410.002
SF-36 PCS, mean ± SD
 Preoperative38.83±4.17-
 Postoperative 1 year51.33±3.20<0.001
 Postoperative 2 years55.67±2.58<0.001
SF-36 MCS, mean ± SD
 Preoperative43.83±3.13-
 Postoperative 1 year56.33±6.830.009
 Postoperative 2 years57.50±5.360.001
ODI score, mean ± SD
 Preoperative44.83±4.75-
 Postoperative 1 year14.50±8.09<0.001
 Postoperative 2 years11.17±4.31<0.001

p<0.05, postoperative 1 year compared with preoperative.
p<0.05, postoperative 2 years compared with preoperative.
VAS, visual analog scale; MCS, Mental Component Score; PCS, Physical Component Score; SF-36, Short Form-36 Health Surgery Questionnaire.