Evidence of Insecticide Resistance to Pyrethroids and Bendiocarb in Anopheles funestus from Tsararano, Marovoay District, Madagascar

Table 1

Anophelines collected in Tsararano by indoor aspirator and molecular identification by PCR and circumsporozoite protein rate (CSP). Mosquitoes were captured in July 2017 during the dry season in ten (10) households at early morning between 6 and 10 am.

Morphological identification
Methods	Anopheles funestus s.l.	Anopheles gambiae s.l.
Indoor aspirator mosquito catch	254	57
molecular identification
PCR species	Anopheles funestus s.s.	Anopheles arabiensis	Anopheles gambiae
	254	55	2
Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein rate
Number of Positive ELISA	3	1	0
CSP rate (%)	1.2%	1.8%	0