The Bioactive Substance Secreted by MSC Retards Mouse Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Calcification

Figure 3

MSC-CM suppresses β-GP-induced inflammatory cytokine expression in VSMCs. (a–c) Expression levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 mRNA are shown. (d) TNF-α protein expression was determined by western blotting; β-actin was used as an endogenous control.

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