Review Article

Mummification in Korea and China: Mawangdui, Song, Ming and Joseon Dynasty Mummies

Table 3

Mummies of Warring States and Western Han Period, China.

MummyYear Excavated Sites Date of Death
(or Estimated Period)
SexArchaeological findings

Guo-Jia Gang Tomb No. 11994Jingmen city/ Hubei provinceMiddle stage of Warring States PeriodFemaleDuplicated coffin (1 outer; 1 inner); Well-preserved mummy

Mawangdui1971Changsha/
Hunan Province
After 168 BCE, but not too lateFemaleMultiplicated coffin (2 outer; 4 inner); Charcoal and kaolin clay around the coffin; Water on the floor of the coffin; Well-preserved mummy

Phoenix Hill No. 1681975Jiangling County/ Hubei Province167 BCEMaleTriplicated coffin (1 outer; 2 inner); Clay around the coffin; Water on the floor of the coffin; Well-preserved mummy