Research Article

Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System of Tetrandrine for Improved Bioavailability: Physicochemical Characterization and Pharmacokinetic Study

Table 1

Result of solubility studies with Tet in various excipients (n=3).

SampleExcipientFunction in SNEDDSSolubility(mg/mL)

1Oleic acidOil8.674±0.056
2Soybean oilOil2.372±0.091
3Isopropyl acetateOil2.291±0.117
4Olive oilOil2.124±0.065
5Ethyl linoleateOil3.326±0.177
6Isopropyl myristate (IPM)Oil4.348±0.198
7Ethyl oleateOil1.185±0.066
8Butyl oleateOil1.194±0.064
9Tween-60Surfactant4.216±0.208
10Tween-80Surfactant6.793±0.324
11SPCSurfactant10.238±0.199
12Cremophor RH-40Surfactant12.645±0.252
13IsopropanolCo-surfactant2.564±0.088
14GlycerolCo-surfactant3.455±0.100
15PEG400Co-surfactant9.584±0.225
16Absolute alcoholCo-surfactant8.449±0.165