Biomarkers of Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

<table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><colgroup><col style="width:10.19em"/><col style="width:34.72em"/></colgroup><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Kidney injury site</td><td class="align_center">Biomarkers</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Glomerular</td><td class="align_center">Urine: TP (total protein), <i>β</i>2-microglobulin, Albumin, and <i>α</i>1-microglobulin</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Blood: creatinine, cystatin C, and NGAL</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Proximal tubules</td><td class="align_center">Kim-1, NAG, netrin-1, IL-18, L-FABP, NET-3, HGF, IGFBP 7, and TIMP-2</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Distal tubules</td><td class="align_center">NGAL, GST-<i>α</i>/<i>π</i>, cystatin C, Cyr61, and NET-3</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Collecting duct</td><td class="align_center">Calbindin D28</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Different renal injury site and biomarkers.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Table 4

Table 4: Biomarkers of Sepsis-Induced Acute Kidney Injury 