Research Article

Association of Ki-67 Labelling Index and IL-17A with Pituitary Adenoma

Table 3

Knosp classification of pituitary adenoma [5].

Grade 0No involvement of the cavernous sinus (normal condition)

Grade 1The tumor pushes into the medial wall of the cavernous sinus, but does not go beyond a hypothetical line extending between the centers of the two segments of the internal carotid artery (noninvasive PA)

Grade 2The tumor goes beyond hypothetical line, but without passing a line tangent to the lateral margins of the artery itself (noninvasive PA)

Grade 3The tumor extends laterally to the internal carotid artery within the cavernous sinus (invasive PA)

Grade 4Total encasement of the intracavernous carotid artery (invasive PA)