Research Article

Heart Rate and Perceived Experience Differ Markedly for Children in Same- versus Mixed-Gender Soccer Played as Small- and Large-Sided Games

Table 2

Game intensity and perceived experience. Values are F-test and p value for analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model by game and gender format and controlled for aerobic performance.

Two-way ANCOVA
Gender formatGirls (n = 22)Girls mixed (n = 38)Boys (n = 28)Boys mixed (n = 46)Gender formatGame formatInteraction
Game format2v24v412v122v24v412v122v24v412v122v24v412v12F(df; error); pF(df; error); pF(df; error); p

HRmean
(b.min−1)
2.444(3;178); 0.06913.460(2;178); 0.0007.095(6;178); 0.000
HRmean
(%HRmax)
5.455(3;178); 0.00213.264(2;178); 0.0007.064(6;178); 0.000
HRpeak
(b.min−1)
3.986(3;178); 0.0106.568(2;178); 0.0023.984(6;178); 0.001
HRpeak
(%HRmax)
8.840(3;178); 0.0006.450(2;178); 0.0023.979(6;178); 0.001
%Time>80% HRmax
(%)
1.631(3;178); 0.18814.162(2;178); 0.0004.152(6;178); 0.001
RPE
(AU, 0-10 scale)
1.126(3;170); 0.3435.543(2;178); 0.0053.095(6;170); 0.007
Fun
(AU, 0-10 scale)
8.279(3;170); 0.0001.356(2;178); 0.2603.675(6;170); 0.002

%time>80% = percentage of time above 80%HRmax and AU = arbitrary units.