Research Article

Improvement Activity of 1-Deoxynojirimycin in the Growth of Dairy Goat Primary Mammary Epithelial Cell through Upregulating LEF-1 Expression

Figure 3

DNJ exerted improvement activity via Wnt but not FGF or IGF signaling pathway. The levels of Wnt10b, Fgf10, and IGF as marker gene in Wnt, FGF, and IGF signaling pathways were detected, respectively, using real-time qPCR, from the cells treated with 6 μM DNJ, pAd-LEF-1, or pAd-LEF-1 + 6 μM DNJ for 72 h, respectively. suggests that the difference between the treatment and the control is statistically significant (P < 0.05), and suggests that the difference between the treatment and the control is very statistically significant (P < 0.01).