Research Article

Metabolomic Profiling of Human Spermatozoa in Idiopathic Asthenozoospermia Patients Using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

Table 1

Characteristics of the sperm samples.

GroupNumberAgeForward motility (%)Concentration (×106)

NZ30
IAS30

Data were presented as means ± SD. NZ: normozoospermia; IAS: idiopathic asthenospermia.