[Retracted] Positive Effects against UV-A Induced Damage and Oxidative Stress on an<i> In Vitro</i> Cell Model Using a Hyaluronic Acid Based Formulation Containing Amino Acids, Vitamins, and Minerals

<div>Effect of M-HA 0.32% (w/v) and Skinkò E 0.32% (v/v) on lipid peroxidation after exposure to oxidative stress induced by 50<i>µ</i>M H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> for 30 minutes. M-HA and Skinkò E treatments are statistically significant <svg height="12.6251pt" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-2.2681pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.357 10.6936 12.6251" width="10.6936pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z" id="g113-41"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,4.515,-5.996)"><path d="M486 158C486 177 478 202 466 220C413 228 386 236 336 262C386 288 413 297 466 304C478 323 486 347 485 366C470 376 444 381 422 380C389 338 368 319 321 288C323 345 329 372 349 422C339 442 322 461 305 470C289 461 271 442 262 422C281 372 287 345 290 288C243 319 222 338 189 380C167 381 142 376 125 366C125 347 133 322 145 304C198 296 225 288 275 262C225 236 198 227 145 220C133 201 125 177 126 158C141 148 167 143 189 144C222 186 243 205 290 236C288 179 282 152 262 102C272 82 289 63 306 54C322 63 340 82 350 102C330 152 324 179 321 236C368 205 390 186 422 144C444 143 470 148 486 158Z" id="g50-43"></path></g></svg>p&lt;0.01<svg height="11.5564pt" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 4.6145 11.5564" width="4.6145pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z" id="g113-42"></path></g></svg> comparing with the positive control (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>). Also, Skinkò E is statistically significant <svg height="12.6251pt" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-2.2681pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.357 10.6936 12.6251" width="10.6936pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z" id="g113-41"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,4.515,-5.996)"><path d="M486 158C486 177 478 202 466 220C413 228 386 236 336 262C386 288 413 297 466 304C478 323 486 347 485 366C470 376 444 381 422 380C389 338 368 319 321 288C323 345 329 372 349 422C339 442 322 461 305 470C289 461 271 442 262 422C281 372 287 345 290 288C243 319 222 338 189 380C167 381 142 376 125 366C125 347 133 322 145 304C198 296 225 288 275 262C225 236 198 227 145 220C133 201 125 177 126 158C141 148 167 143 189 144C222 186 243 205 290 236C288 179 282 152 262 102C272 82 289 63 306 54C322 63 340 82 350 102C330 152 324 179 321 236C368 205 390 186 422 144C444 143 470 148 486 158Z" id="g50-43"></path></g></svg>p&lt;0.01<svg height="11.5564pt" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 4.6145 11.5564" width="4.6145pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z" id="g113-42"></path></g></svg> with respect to M-HA treatment.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 5

Figure 5: [Retracted] Positive Effects against UV-A Induced Damage and Oxidative Stress on an<i> In Vitro</i> Cell Model Using a Hyaluronic Acid Based Formulation Containing Amino Acids, Vitamins, and Minerals 

Figure 5 | [Retracted] Positive Effects against UV-A Induced Damage and Oxidative Stress on an In Vitro Cell Model Using a Hyaluronic Acid Based Formulation Containing Amino Acids, Vitamins, and Minerals 