[Retracted] Positive Effects against UV-A Induced Damage and Oxidative Stress on an<i> In Vitro</i> Cell Model Using a Hyaluronic Acid Based Formulation Containing Amino Acids, Vitamins, and Minerals

<div>Effect of M-HA 0.32% (w/v), Skinkò E 0.32% (v/v), and permeate (3KDa) Skinkò E on lipid peroxidation after exposure to oxidative stress induced by 50<i>µ</i>M H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (a) or UV-A irradiation (b) on HaCaT cells. “∗” in the histogram indicates significant difference at p&lt;0.01, comparing with the Skinkò E and UF Skinkò E Permeate 3kDa treatment groups with respect to M-HA. Data of the amount of lipid peroxides (% respect to CTR) are reported as follows: Graph (a): H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>=570±14, M-HA=128±7.0, Skinkò E=95.5±7.7, UF Skinkò E Permeate 3kDa=109±4.2. Graph (b): UV-A=480±14.0, M-HA=114±7.0, Skinkò E=74±5.6, UF Skinkò E Permeate 3kDa=76±7.0.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 6

Figure 6: [Retracted] Positive Effects against UV-A Induced Damage and Oxidative Stress on an<i> In Vitro</i> Cell Model Using a Hyaluronic Acid Based Formulation Containing Amino Acids, Vitamins, and Minerals 

Figure 6 | [Retracted] Positive Effects against UV-A Induced Damage and Oxidative Stress on an In Vitro Cell Model Using a Hyaluronic Acid Based Formulation Containing Amino Acids, Vitamins, and Minerals 