Review Article
Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles: General Methodologies and Latest Trends
Table 2
Distribution of original research papers on EV isolation.
| Method | Number of papers | Rate (%) of papers |
| (1.1) Ultracentrifugation with modifications | 172 | 66.6 | (1.2) Ultracentrifugation | 118 | 45.7 | (1.3) Density gradient ultracentrifugation | 30 | 11.6 | (2.1) Ultrafiltration | 14 | 5.4 | (2.2) Hydrostatic dialysis | 2 | 0.7 | (2.3) Size-exclusive chromatography | 8 | 3.1 | (3.1) Precipitation with polymers (PEG) | 68 | 26.4 | (3.2) Precipitation with protamine | 1 | 0.4 | (3.3) Precipitation with acetate | 1 | 0.4 | (3.4) Precipitation of proteins with organic solvent PROSPR | 3 | 1.2 | (4) Two-phase isolation | 2 | 0.8 | (5.1) Immunoprecipitation | 5 | 1.9 | (5.2) Annexin A5 coated magnetic beads | 1 | 0.4 | (5.3) Column-based affinity method | 1 | 0.4 | (5.4) Paper-based immunoaffinity devices | 1 | 0.4 | (5.5) Lectin binding | 3 | 1.2 | (5.6) Heparin binding | 1 | 0.4 | (5.7) Tim4 affinity-based method | 1 | 0.4 | (5.8) Vn96 binding | 2 | 0.8 | (6) Microfluidic devices | 9 | 3.5 |
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