Research Article

Association between a Genetic Risk Score Based on Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Coronary Artery Disease-Related Genes and Left Main Coronary Artery Disease

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients.

LMCAD (n=488)MPCAD (n=1056)p value

Age (yr)62.28 (±8.47)60.88 (±8.68)0.003
Male Sex407 (83.4)830 (78.6)0.028
BMI (kg/m2)25.51 (±3.15)25.87 (±5.51)0.183
Smoking248 (50.8)536 (50.8)0.982
Hypertension320 (65.6)706 (66.9)0.620
Hyperlipidemia329 (67.4)713 (67.5)0.969
Diabetes mellitus154 (31.6)360 (34.1)0.326
Chronic renal dysfunction2 (0.4)9 (0.9)0.519
COPD2 (0.4)5 (0.5)1.000
Peripheral vascular disease15 (3.1)19 (1.8)0.113
Prior MI162 (33.2)424 (40.2)0.009
Prior PCI48 (9.8)102 (9.7)0.913
EF (%)60.20 (±8.07)59.38 (±8.87)0.071

Values are mean (±SD) or n (%). LMCAD indicates left main coronary artery disease; MPCAD: more peripheral coronary artery disease; BMI: body mass index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MI: myocardial infarction; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; EF: ejection fraction.