Research Article

The Plant Proteinase Inhibitor CrataBL Plays a Role in Controlling Asthma Response in Mice

Table 2

Absolute values of morphometric and optical density measurement analysis for inflammatory, remodeling, and oxidative stress markers in the airways. Eight animals per group were used in these analyses. P<0.05 compared to OVA+CR, C, and C+CR groups; P<0.05 compared to C and C+CR groups.

Inflammatory MarkersCOVAC+CROVA+CR

Eosinophils (cells/104m2)0.23±0.1419.72±1.340.14±0.146.24±1.31
IL-4 (cells/104m2)2.19±0.1021.74±2.081.19±0.789.49±0.93
IL-5 (cells/104m2)0.62±0.4019.82±1.470.74±0.747.88±0.67
IL-13 (cells/104m2)2.19±0.4723.18±1.921.47±0.744.82±0.61
IL-17 (cells/104m2)1.04±0.307.83±0.701.33±0.232.63±0.33
IFN- (cells/104m2)1.64±0.6816.39±1.221.30±0.616.02±1.21

Remodeling MarkersCOVAC+CROVA+CR

Collagen Fibers (%)7.73±1.2718.90±1.315.26±0.6911.98±0.75
Elastic Fibers (%)6.50±0.5516.43±1.045.73±0.687.81±0.76
MMP-9 (cells/104m2)1.30±0.8918.30±2.590.00±0.004.82±0.61
TIMP-1 (cells/104m2)0.41±0.4117.21±1.770.69±0.454.00±1.14
TGF- (cells/104m2)0.54±0.5424.34±1.620.43±0.4315.29±1.06

MechanismCOVAC+CROVA+CR

NF-B (cells/104m2)1.13±0.7116.62±2.421.19±0.544.59±0.64