Research Article

Economic Evaluation of Letrozole for Early Breast Cancer in a Health Resource-Limited Setting

Table 1

Model inputs.

ParametersBase-case ValueRange TestedReference

Clinical data
 Exponential distribution of distant recurrence in Tamoxifen strategyλ=0.0015240.001423 - 0.001625[5]
 Exponential distribution of local recurrence in Tamoxifen strategyλ=0.0002920.00029 - 0.000294[5]
 Weibull distribution of contralateral recurrence in Tamoxifen strategyλ=0.000017; γ=1.6165λ=0.000013 - 0.000021[5]
 RR for recurrence (AI 5-years versus Tamoxifen strategy)
  Distant recurrence0.8300.74 - 0.93[5]
  Local recurrence0.72000.57 - 0.92[5]
  Contralateral recurrence0.65000.52 - 0.81[5]
 RR for recurrence (AI switch versus Tamoxifen strategy)
  Distant recurrence0.900.8 - 1.01[5]
  Local recurrence0.840.68 - 1.03[5]
  Contralateral recurrence0.630.51 - 0.8[5]
 Probability of death for distant recurrence0.02900.023 - 0.041[21]
 Weibull distribution of PFS after local recurrenceλ=0.0458; γ=0.782λ=0.004498 - 0.023713[20]
 Weibull distribution of PFS after contralateral recurrenceλ=0.0487; γ=0.742λ=0.044114 - 0.053286[20]
 Probability of endometrial cancer in Tamoxifen strategy0.000100.000084 - 0.000117[5]
 Probability of fracture in Tamoxifen strategy0.000470.000375 - 0.000551[5]
 RR for endometrial cancer in AI treatment0.330.21 - 0.51[5]
 RR for fracture cancer in AI treatment1.421.28 - 1.57[5]
 Probability of death for endometrial cancer0.00980.0091 - 0.0105[22]
Preference weights (Utility)
 DFS without any event0.940.92 - 0.97[28, 29]
 Endocrine therapy0.010.01 - 0.01[28, 29]
 Fracture0.700.64 - 0.96[30]
 Regional recurrence0.780.77 - 0.79[28, 29]
 Distant recurrence0.530.42 - 0.64[28, 29]
 Endometrial cancer0.830.68 - 0.95[31]
Resource utilization and cost data (CNY ¥)
 Tamoxifen generic treatment per day1.40.98 - 1.67Local charge
 Generic letrozole treatment per day11.911.08 - 12.9Local charge
 Treatment for local and contralateral recurrence in the first month7542144364 - 106478
 Treatment for local and contralateral recurrence in subsequent months865509 - 1221[25]
 Treatment for distant recurrence in the first month8300834876 - 131140[25]
 Treatment for distant recurrence in subsequent months888373 - 1403[25]
 Treatment for endometrial cancer per patient1713814499 - 19776[27]
 Treatment for fracture per event2555221440 - 30622[26]

The RRs were recalibrated based on the reported data [5] using network meta-analysis.
AI: aromatase inhibitor; RR: risk ratio.