Research Article

Evidence for Seroprevalence in Human Localized Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania donovani in Sri Lanka

Table 2

Serological response according to different clinical features.

Clinical feature and categorySeropositive patients (n)
(% within category)
Seronegative patients (n)
(% within category)
Total (n)
(% within category)

Originating province
 Northern6 (42.9%)8 (57.1%)14 (100%)
 Southern9 (36.0%)16 (64.0%)25 (100%)
 Other2 (18.2%)9 (81.8%)11 (100%)
 Total17 (34.0%)33 (66.0%)50 (100%)
Occupation
 Military6 (30.0%)14 (70.0%)20 (100%)
 Civilian11 (39.3%)17 (60.7%)28 (100%)
 Total17 (35.4%)31 (64.6%)48 (100%)
Age
 Up to 20 years3 (37.5%)5 (62.5%)8 (100%)
 21–40 years9 (39.1%)14 (60.9%)23 (100%)
 >41 years5 (26.3%)14 (73.7%)19 (100%)
 Total17 (34.0%)33 (66.0%)50 (100%)
Sex
 Male13 (32.5%)27 (67.5%)40 (100%)
 Female4 (40.0%)6 (60.0%)10 (100%)
 Total17 (34.0%)33 (66.0%)50 (100%)
Number of lesions
 Single14 (37.8%)23 (62.2%)37 (100%)
 Multiple3 (23.1%)10 (76.9%)13 (100%)
 Total17 (34.0%)33 (66.0%)50 (100%)
Size of the lesions
 Up to 2 cm14 (46.7%)25 (53.3%)39 (100%)
 >2 cm3 (27.2%) 8 (72.8%)11 (100%)
 Total17 (34.0%)33 (66.0%)50 (100%)
Duration
 Up to 3 months4 (30.8%)9 (69.2%)13 (100%)
 3–6 months7 (36.8%)12 (63.2%)19 (100%)
 7–9 months2 (28.6%)5 (71.4%)7 (100%)
 10–12 months4 (36.4%)7 (63.6%)11 (100%)
 Total17 (34.0%)33 (66.0%)50 (100%)
Type of lesion
 Papule1 (25.0%)3 (75.0%)4 (100%)
 Nodule8 (47.1%)9 (52.9%)17 (100%)
 Ulcerating nodule4 (30.8%)9 (69.2%)13 (100%)
 Ulcer3 (30.0%)7 (70.0%)10 (100%)
 Plaque1 (16.7%) 5 (83.3%) 11 (100%)
 Total17 (34.0%)33 (66.0%) 50 (100%)

Missing cases excluded.