Review Article

Benefits of Adjuvant Mitotane after Resection of Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Characteristics of included studies and quality assessing of non-randomized studies with Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).

ReferenceYearCountryInclusion criteriaFollow-upAdjusting factorsNOS

Berruti [16]2017Italy1985-2003
≥ 18 years old
R0, R1
Stage I-IV
No radiotherapy
>128/>200
months
Age
Gender
Stage
8
Postlewait [27]2016USA1993-2014
R0, R1,R2
Stage I-IV
Allowed radiotherapy
44/>60
months
Age
Function
Stage
Surgical margins
Radiotherapy et al.
7
Berruti [28]2014Italy
Germany
Holland
France
USA
1990-2008
≥ 18 years old
R0
Stage I-IV
Allowed radiotherapy
50/>120
months
Age
Gender
Function
Stage
7
Grubbs [29]2010USA1991-2008
R0, R1, Rx
Stage I-IV
88/>100
Months
Age
Gender
Function
Stage
Institution
8
Fassnacht [30]2010Germany1990-2009
R0, R1, R2, Rx
Stage II
Allowed radiotherapy
38/>60
months
Surgical margins
Mitotic count
7

a R0 denotes microscopically negative margin; R1 denotes microscopically positive margin; R2 denotes grossly positive margin.
b Median/maximum length of follow-up.
c Prognostic factors adjusted for mitotane in multivariate Cox regression model.