Research Article

Organ-Specific Phytochemical Profiling and Antioxidant Analysis of Parthenium hysterophorus L.

Table 1

Top ten most abundant compounds in different organs of Parthenium hysterophorus. Parenthesis include per cent (%) of total concentration.

S.No.Root(%)Stem(%)Leaf(%)Phyllary(%)Receptacle(%)

1.Beta-vatirenene (19.84)Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (15.68)Aristolene epoxide (10.41)Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (12.04)Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (23.04)

2.Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (12.05)Linolenic acid methyl ester (8.18)Hexatriacontane (7.47)Longifolenaldehyde
(11.55)
Linolenic acid methyl ester (10.11)

3.Linolenic acid methyl ester (7.32)Di-n-octyl phthalate (5.18)1-Nonadecene(6.75)Caryophyllene oxide (7.89)Stearic acid, methyl ester (8.62)

4.Andrographolide (6.65)Stearic acid, methyl ester (4.81)2,5-Di-tert-butylphenol (5.90)Linolenic acid methyl ester (5.53)Longifolenaldehyde (4.06)

5.β-D-Lyxofuranoside, 5-O-(beta.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-decyl (4.09)Squalene (4.00)Brassicasterin (5.08)Di-n-octyl phthalate (4.43)1-Dimethyl-isopropylsilyloxynonane (3.08)

6.Di-n-octyl phthalate (3.90)Stigmasterol (2.23)3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol (4.75)1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, butyl 2-ethylhexyl ester (2.78)Olealdehyde(3.07)

7.Globulol (3.83)Dibutyl phthalate (2.11)1-Pentadecene (2.80)Stigmasterol (2.28)Behenic acid methyl ester (3.01)

8.1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, butyl 2-ethylhexyl ester (3.24)Heneicosane (1.47)Gamma.-Sitosterol (0.92)α-Amyrin acetate (1.84)Myristylaldehyde (3.00)

9.Dibutyl phthalate (3.24)Tetratriacontane (1.43)1,4-Eicosadiene (0.72)m-Anisic acid, tridec-2-ynyl ester (1.70)Caryophyllene oxide(2.78)

10.Stigmasterol (3.14)Hexatriacontane (1.26)Triacontanol (0.56)Eicosyne (1.40)Stigmasterol(2.68)