How to Treat Chronic Idiopathic Testicular Pain? Scrotoscopy with a Novel Percutaneous Endoscopy Equipment

Figure 2

The key processes of scrotoscope procedures using AUTOKLAV. 2(a) The homemade working sheath was passed through the incision into tunica vaginalis space, allowing AUTOKLAV inserting into the scrotum from its tail. 2(b) The epididymal appendices were detected with an appearance like two fingers. 2(c) The base of appendices was vaporized by the holmium laser fiber. 2(d) A stone was detected near the tail of the epididymis with an appearance like pearl. TV: tunica vaginalis; Ap: appendices; Ep: epididymis; Te: testis; HLF: holmium laser fiber; S: stone.

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