Research Article

Stunting and Overweight among 12-24-Month-Old Children Receiving Vaccination in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Table 5

Characteristics of children and mothers in children groups with overweight/obesity and without overweight/obesity (n=768).

Overweight/obesityp value
Yes (N= 82)No (N= 686)

Characteristics of children
Gender
 Female40 (48.8)331 (48.2)0.93
 Male42 (51.2)355 (51.8)
Age (months)17.4 ± 4.316.5 ± 4.20.19
Weight at birth
 Low (< 2500 g)9 (11.0)72 (10.5)0.89
 Normal (≥ 2500 g)73 (89.0)614 (89.5)
Breastfeeding in the first hour after birth
 Yes51 (62.2)431 (62.9)0.90
 No31 (38.8)254 (37.1)
Receiving conmplementary foods (n=219)
 < 6 months10 (12.2)65 (9.5)0.43
 ≥ 6 months72 (87.8)621 (90.5)

Characteristics of mothers
Age (years) (n=767)
 ≥ 18 and <253 (3.7)65 (9.5)0.17
 ≥ 25 and <4075 (91.5)577 (84.2)
 ≥ 404 (4.8)43 (6.3)
Occupation (n=737)
 Government officer/ worker48 (59.3)358 (54.6)0.38
 Seller6 (7.4)83 (12.7)
 Housewife27 (33.3)215 (32.7)
Education (n=767)
 < Primary school13 (15.9)103 (15.0)0.60
 Secondary school28 (34.1)201 (29.3)
 > High school41 (50.0)381 (55.6)
Gross household income (n=727)
 Moderate74 (91.4)617 (95.5)0.10
 Poor, near-poor households7 (8.6)29 (4.5)
Number of children in household (n=767)
 134 (41.5)341 (49.8)0.16
 242 (51.2)276 (40.3)
 ≥ 36 (7.3)68 (9.9)
Residence location (n=767)
 Rural26 (31.7)176 (25.7)0.24
 Urban56 (68.3)509 (74.3)

Chi–square, t- tests used to comparison between overweight/obesity and without overweight/obesity groups.