Research Article

Establishment of Prediction Equations of Lean Body Mass Suitable for Chinese Adults

Table 1

Participants’ characteristics (n=12,194).

Prediction participantsValidation participants
MalesFemalesMalesFemales

n2,9877,6963951,116
LBM_DXA (kg)50.0±6.736.5±4.4#50.8±7.537.0±4.8
Age (year)53.9±17.755.8±15.5#57.8±18.058.7±16.2
Height (cm)167.9±6.3156.7±5.4#168.2±6.9156.3±6.0
Weight (kg)65.3±12.555.2±9.4#68.1±15.456. 7±11.2
BMI (kg/m2)23.1±3.722.4±3.4#23.9±4.323.2±4.0
 16–18.49328 (11.0%)885 (11.5%)25 (6.3%)112 (10.0%)
 18.5–24.991,823 (61.0%)5,238 (68.1%)245 (62.0%)718 (64.3%)
 25–39.99836 (28.0%)1,573 (20.4%)125 (31.6%)286 (25.6%)

Grouping variables were expressed as frequency (rate), while numerical values were expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
P > 0.05, compared with males of validation participants. #P > 0.05, compared with females of validation participants.
Abbreviations: LBM_DXA, lean body mass measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.