Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Leaf Oil from Cinnamomum subavenium In Vitro and In Vivo

Figure 1

Effect of CS-LO on LPS-induced cell viability, PGE₂, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells: (a) cell viability, (b) PGE₂ production, (c) TNF-α production, (d) IL-1β production, and (e) IL-6 production. The data represent the means ± SD values from three independent experiments. P < 0.05, P < 0.01, and and P < 0.001 compared to the LPS-treated cells alone.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)