Research Article

Effectiveness of Combined General Rehabilitation Gymnastics and Muscle Energy Techniques in Older Women with Chronic Low Back Pain

Table 5

Effect of general rehabilitation gymnastics on spondylometric parameters of the spine in women with chronic low back pain, analysis of variance.

Variabledf1df2FpPartial eta-squared%

CAF13913.550.0010.2625.79
CPF13910.820.0010.2221.72
CRF1390.030.870.000.07
CLF1390.170.690.000.42
CRR1397.160.010.1615.52
CLR13912.290.0010.2423.96
ThAF1394.240.050.109.80
ThPF13918.170.0010.3231.78
ThRF13917.180.0010.3130.58
ThLF13927.620.0010.4141.46
ThRR13946.130.0010.5454.19
ThLR1396.390.020.1414.08
LAF1396.240.020.1413.79
LPF13940.050.0010.5150.66
LRF1398.320.010.1817.58
LLF1397.340.010.1615.84
LRR1395.560.020.1212.47
LLR1396.060.020.1313.46

CAF: Cervical Anterior Flexion, CPF: Cervical Posterior Flexion, CRF: Cervical Right Flexion, CLF: Cervical Left Flexion, CRR: Cervical Right Rotation, CLR: Cervical Left Rotation, ThAF: Thoracic Anterior Flexion, ThPF: Thoracic Posterior Flexion, ThRF: Thoracic Right Flexion, ThLF - Thoracic Left Flexion, ThRR: Thoracic Right Rotation, ThLR: Thoracic Left Rotation, LAF: Lumbar Anterior Flexion, LPF: Lumbar Posterior Flexion, LRF: Lumbar Right Flexion, LLF: Lumbar Left Flexion, LRR: Lumbar Right Rotation, LLR: Lumbar Left Rotation, df: degrees of freedom, F: value of the Snedecor F-test, p: probability of a type I error, : statistically significant differences at α≤ 0.05, and : statistically significant differences at α≤0.01.