Research Article

Evaluation of Urine Reagent Strip as a Tool for Routine Diagnosis of Maternal Urogenital Schistosomiasis at Antenatal Clinic Visit in Munyenge, South West Region, Cameroon

Table 2

Prevalence of S. haematobium infection, microhaematuria, proteinuria, infection intensity, and mean egg load/10 ml of urine stratified by ANC visits.

OutcomeCategory1st ANC visit % (n)2nd ANC visit % (n)3rd ANC visit % (n)χ2; value

S. haematobium infection statusPositive23.7 (22)23.7 (22)23.7 (22)0.00; 1.0
Negative33.3 (71)33.3 (71)33.3 (71)

MicrohaematuriaPositive14.0 (13)14.0 (13)15.1 (14)0.06; 0.971
Negative86.0 (80)86.0 (80)84.9 (79)

ProteinuriaPositive5.4 (5)1.1 (1)4.3 (4)2.70; 0.260
Negative94.6 (88)98.9 (92)95.7 (89)

Infection intensityHigh27.3 (6)18.2 (4)22.7 (5)0.52; 0.772
Low72.7 (16)81.8 (18)77.3 (17)

Mean (±SD) egg load/10 ml of urine38.5 (52.6)28.3 (33.1)27.0 (26.6)1.93; 0.147

 = Kruskal–Wallis test (H).