Research Article

α-1-Acid Glycoprotein Concentration as an Outcome Predictor in Adult Patients with Sepsis

Table 3

Comparisons of clinical features between sepsis and septic shock patients.

SepsisSeptic shockp value
n = 16n = 71

Age (y) (mean ± SD)63.8 ± 16.065.5 ± 14.80.69
Male/Female (n)13/346/250.20
Potential diseases [n (%)]
 Diabetes4 (25.0)24 (33.8)0.50
 Hypertension8 (52.037 (52.1)0.88
 Chronic lung disease2 (12.5)7 (9.9)0.75
 Cerebrovascular disease3 (18.8)9 (12.7)0.52
 Chronic heart disease2 (12.5)3 (4.2)0.20
 Chronic renal disease3 (18.8)19 (26.8)0.51
Clinical presentations (mean ± SD)
 Systolic BP (mmHg)140.1 ± 31.185.6 ± 25.7P<0.01
 Heart rate (bpm)113.7 ± 28.7109.4 ± 25.50.56
Clinical severity index (mean ± SD)
 Maximum 24-h APACHE II score17.8 ± 5.320.6 ± 7.80.17
Bacteremia [n (%)]5 (31.3)28 (39.4)0.54
Intervention within 24 hours [n (%)]
 Mechanical ventilator5 (31.3)25 (35.2)0.76
 Vasoactive agent0 (0)6 (8.5)0.37
Expired [n (%)]1 (6.3)180.10
Laboratory data (mean ± SD)
White blood cells (×109/L)12.0 ± 6.715.0 ± 8.00.18
Hemoglobin (mg/dL)11.4 ± 1.512.0 ± 2.30.32
Platelet counts (×104/L)205.2 ± 122.8171.3 ± 100.00.24
C-reactive protein (mg/L)113.9 ± 86.7182.0 ± 109.00.02
Lactate (mg/dL)27.0 ± 10.832.6 ± 11.90.10
Cr (mg/dL)2.1 ± 2.62.7 ± 2.50.41
Procacitonin (ng/mL)9.1 ± 8.9.28.0 ± 18.60.67
AGP (ng/ml)1080.1 ± 354.01150.9 ± 408.30.52

SD, standard deviation; APACHE, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation