Noninvasive tongue stimulation with intensive cognitive/physical rehabilitation
Risk factors
Modifiable lifestyle: coffee consumption, breastfeeding, ovulatory years, vaccination, vitamin D, sun exposure, diet (sodium intake and low saturated fat diet), concussion, latitude, physical comorbidities, exercise, smoking, Helicobacter pylori infection, HIV infection
Genetic factors: nuclear receptor NR1H3, vitamin D receptor polymorphisms, single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with MS risk, the results of the genes and environment in multiple sclerosis (GEMS) project in the United States