Changing Sources of Stigma against Patients with HIV/AIDS in the Rapid Expansion of Antiretroviral Treatment Services in Vietnam

Table 2

Factors associated with the number of stigma types against HIV/AIDS that patients experienced (zero-).

VARIABLES	Community		Family		Healthcare		HIV disclosure
	Coef.	95%CI	Coef.	95%CI	Coef.	95%CI	Coef.	95%CI
Income per capita (vs Poorest)
Poor	0.28	0.03; 0.54	0.12	-0.66; 0.90	0.73	-0.28; 1.74	-0.02	-0.19; 0.15
Middle	0.20	-0.09; 0.50	-0.04	-0.64; 0.57	-0.25	-1.22; 0.72	-0.06	-0.22; 0.10
Rich	0.13	-0.14; 0.39	0.29	-0.22; 0.80	0.58	-0.48; 1.64	-0.03	-0.19; 0.13
Richest	0.10	-0.19; 0.38	-0.19	-0.75; 0.37	-0.45	-1.52; 0.62	0.03	-0.13; 0.20
Occupation (vs Unemployed)
Free lancer	-0.28	-0.53; -0.04	-0.18	-0.63; 0.28	-0.10	-0.82; 0.62	-0.02	-0.16; 0.13
Stable Jobs	-0.42	-0.70; -0.15	-0.58	-1.28; 0.11	0.16	-0.69; 1.02	-0.05	-0.22; 0.12
Other	-0.14	-0.43; 0.15	0.14	-0.64; 0.92	-0.52	-1.46; 0.43	-0.02	-0.20; 0.16
Gender (Male vs Female)	-0.04	-0.22; 0.15	-0.13	-0.55; 0.28	-0.08	-0.80; 0.64	-0.07	-0.19; 0.05
Education (>= High school vs < High school)	0.06	-0.13; 0.24	-0.02	-0.46; 0.42	-0.30	-0.96; 0.36	0.03	-0.08; 0.14
Marital status (vs Single)
Live with spouse/partner	0.16	-0.11; 0.42	-0.20	-1.03; 0.63	-0.39	-1.11; 0.33	0.01	-0.15; 0.16
Widow/Divorce/Separate	0.16	-0.16; 0.48	0.08	-0.91; 1.06	-0.87	-1.80; 0.06	0.15	-0.04; 0.33
Ever inject drug (Yes vs No)	0.04	-0.14; 0.23	0.28	-1.46; 2.02	-1.92	-2.97; -0.87	0.09	-0.01; 0.20
HIV stage (vs Asymptomatic)
Symptomatic	-0.01	-0.30; 0.28	0.69	0.03; 1.36	-0.14	-1.29; 1.01	0.23	0.05; 0.41
AIDS	-0.15	-0.44; 0.14	0.42	-0.20; 1.03	-0.06	-1.00; 0.88	0.12	-0.06; 0.31
Duration of ART (vs. Not yet)
<=1 yr	0.24	-0.04; 0.52	-0.06	-0.55; 0.42	-0.12	-1.12; 0.89	0.01	-0.20; 0.21
1; <=2 yr	0.03	-0.26; 0.32	0.15	-0.41; 0.70	-0.40	-1.56; 0.77	0.10	-0.08; 0.29
2; <=4 yr	-0.13	-0.40; 0.14	-0.98	-1.78; -0.17	-0.90	-2.04; 0.24	-0.09	-0.27; 0.10
4; <=7 yr	-0.05	-0.33; 0.24	-0.18	-0.70; 0.33	-0.95	-1.99; 0.10	-0.04	-0.23; 0.14
CD4 cell count (<= 200)
200< CD4 <= 350	0.12	-0.10; 0.34	0.47	-1.53; 2.48	-0.55	-1.99; 0.89	0.00	-0.12; 0.13
350< CD4 <= 500	-0.04	-0.31; 0.24	0.26	-1.99; 2.51	-1.17	-2.39; 0.05	-0.07	-0.22; 0.08
> 500	0.27	0.00; 0.55	0.56	-1.62; 2.74	-0.66	-1.59; 0.26	-0.12	-0.29; 0.06
Level of health administration (vs Central)
Provincial	0.39	0.13; 0.65	0.53	-0.27; 1.32	0.77	-0.91; 2.45	0.12	-0.03; 0.27
District	0.35	0.09; 0.62	0.81	0.08; 1.54	1.15	-0.56; 2.86	0.22	0.06; 0.37
Constant	0.37	-0.11; 0.85	-1.34	-3.67; 0.98	0.78	-2.17; 3.74	0.05	-0.26; 0.35

Robust ci in parentheses
p<0.01, p<0.05, and p<0.1.