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Product | Application | Host plant | Status | Company |
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Recombinant human intrinsic factor | Vitamin B12 deficiency | Arabidopsis thaliana | Phase II completed 2006 | University in Aarhus, Denmark |
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Recombinant human lactoferrin | anti-inflammatory conditions in HIV patients | rice (Oryza sativa) | Phase I and Phase II, completed 2006, under Phase III | Jason Baker (MMRF), USA Ventria Bioscience, USA |
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Locteron™, a controlled release interferon | Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C | duckweed (Lemna minor) | Phase I and II, completed 2009, under Phase III | Biolex Therapeutics, USA |
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P2G12 antibody | HIV | tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) | Phase I completed 2011 | University of Surrey, Guildford, UK |
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HIV antibody | HIV | Tobacco (N. tabacum) | Phase I | Fraunhofer IME |
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Insulin (SBS-1000) | diabetes | safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) | Phase II, Phase III completed | SemBioSys |
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Taliglucerase alga | Gaucher disease | carrot (Daucus carota) suspension culture (Elelyso™) | Phase III completed 2012, approved by FDA 2012 | Protalix Biotherapeutics Karmiel, Israel |
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HAI-05 | H5N1 vaccine | tobacco (N. tabacum) | Phase I, 2011 | Center for Molecular Biotechnology, Plymouth, MI, USA |
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Recombinant interferon (IFN-α2b) | antiviral treatment | duckweed (L. minor) | Phase II | Biolex Therapeutics, USA |
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HAI-05 | H5N1 vaccine | tobacco (N. tabacum) | Phase II, 2012 | Medicago Inc., USA & Canada |
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Human α-galactosidase | Fabry disease | Moss (Physcomitrella patens) | Phase I | Greenovation Biotech GmbH, Germany |
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PRX-102 | Fabry disease | tobacco suspension culture | Phases I and II, 2014 | Protalix Biotherapeutics Karmiel, Israel |
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Vaccine recombinant protective antigen | Anthrax | tobacco (N. tabacum) | Phase I, 2014 | Center for Molecular Biotechnology, Plymouth, MI, USA |
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H5-VLP+GLA-AF vaccine | Influenza A subtype H5N1 infection | tobacco (N. tabacum) | Phase I completed, 2014 | Infectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA |
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Vaccine Pfs25 VLP | Malaria | tobacco (N. tabacum) | Phase I, 2015 | Center for Molecular Biotechnology, Plymouth, MI, USA |
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ZMApp | Ebola virus | tobacco (N. tabacum) | Phases I and II, 2015 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Bethesda, MD, USA |
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CaroRx (Anti-caries) | dental prophylaxis | tobacco (N. tabacum) | Discontinued, 2016. 2. 17; Approved as medical device | Planet Biotechnology |
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Anti-west virus mAb Hu-E16 | Anti-west virus | Nicotiana benthamiana | Phase II | MacroGenics, NIH |
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Human Epidermal growth factor | burns treatments | barley seed (Hordeum vulgare) | Commercialization | ORF, Sif Cosmetics |
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Human growth hormone | deficiency treatments | barley seed (H. vulgare) | Commercialization | ORF |
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single-chain Fv (scFv) epitopes | treatment of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma | N. benthamiana | Phase I | Large Scale Biology Corp., Vacaville, CA |
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VEN200 (albumin) | deficiency treatments | rice seed (O. sativa) | Phase II | Ventria Bioscience |
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RhinoRx™ | rhinovirus | tobacco (N. tabacum) | Phase II | Planet Biotechnology |
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Newcastle disease virus protein | poultry vaccine | plant cell cultures | USDA approved | Dow AgroSciences |
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Protein E envelop of Zika virus | Zika virus | N. benthamiana | Preclinical trials | Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA |
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