Review Article

A Brief Reminder of Systems of Production and Chromatography-Based Recovery of Recombinant Protein Biopharmaceuticals

Table 2

Example of biopharmaceutics generated throughout plant-based platform and their current status. Based on [31, 3638].

ProductApplicationHost plantStatusCompany

Recombinant human intrinsic factorVitamin B12 deficiencyArabidopsis thalianaPhase II completed 2006University in Aarhus, Denmark

Recombinant human lactoferrinanti-inflammatory conditions in HIV patientsrice (Oryza sativa)Phase I and Phase II, completed 2006, under Phase IIIJason Baker (MMRF), USA
Ventria Bioscience, USA

Locteron™,
a controlled release interferon
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis Cduckweed (Lemna minor)Phase I and II, completed 2009, under Phase IIIBiolex Therapeutics, USA

P2G12 antibodyHIVtobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)Phase I completed 2011University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

HIV antibodyHIVTobacco (N. tabacum)Phase IFraunhofer IME

Insulin
(SBS-1000)
diabetessafflower (Carthamus tinctorius)Phase II, Phase III completedSemBioSys

Taliglucerase algaGaucher diseasecarrot (Daucus carota) suspension culture (Elelyso™)Phase III completed 2012, approved by FDA
2012
Protalix Biotherapeutics Karmiel, Israel

HAI-05H5N1 vaccinetobacco (N. tabacum)Phase I, 2011Center for Molecular Biotechnology, Plymouth, MI, USA

Recombinant interferon
(IFN-α2b)
antiviral treatmentduckweed (L. minor)Phase IIBiolex Therapeutics, USA

HAI-05H5N1 vaccinetobacco (N. tabacum)Phase II, 2012Medicago Inc., USA & Canada

Human
α-galactosidase
Fabry diseaseMoss (Physcomitrella patens)Phase IGreenovation Biotech GmbH, Germany

PRX-102Fabry diseasetobacco suspension culturePhases I and II, 2014Protalix Biotherapeutics Karmiel, Israel

Vaccine recombinant protective antigenAnthraxtobacco (N. tabacum)Phase I, 2014Center for Molecular Biotechnology, Plymouth, MI, USA

H5-VLP+GLA-AF vaccineInfluenza A subtype H5N1 infectiontobacco (N. tabacum)Phase I completed, 2014Infectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA

Vaccine Pfs25 VLPMalariatobacco (N. tabacum)Phase I, 2015Center for Molecular Biotechnology, Plymouth, MI, USA

ZMAppEbola virustobacco (N. tabacum)Phases I and II, 2015National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), Bethesda, MD, USA

CaroRx
(Anti-caries)
dental prophylaxistobacco (N. tabacum)Discontinued, 2016. 2. 17; Approved as medical devicePlanet Biotechnology

Anti-west virus
mAb Hu-E16
Anti-west virusNicotiana benthamianaPhase IIMacroGenics, NIH

Human Epidermal
growth factor
burns treatmentsbarley seed (Hordeum vulgare)CommercializationORF, Sif Cosmetics

Human growth hormonedeficiency treatmentsbarley seed (H. vulgare)CommercializationORF

single-chain Fv (scFv) epitopestreatment of non-Hodgkin’s
lymphoma
N. benthamianaPhase ILarge Scale Biology Corp., Vacaville, CA

VEN200 (albumin)deficiency treatmentsrice seed (O. sativa)Phase IIVentria Bioscience

RhinoRx™rhinovirustobacco (N. tabacum)Phase IIPlanet Biotechnology

Newcastle disease virus proteinpoultry vaccineplant cell cultures USDA approvedDow AgroSciences

Protein E envelop of Zika virusZika virusN. benthamianaPreclinical trialsArizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA