Addressing Risks of Violence against Healthcare Staff in Emergency Departments: The Effects of Job Satisfaction and Attachment Style

Table 4

Mediation effects of global job satisfaction on patients and visitors’ emotional violence (N = 149).

		Global Job Satisfaction	Patients and Visitors’ Emotional Violence		Indirect effect	Bias correct 95% confidence interval
		β	β	β	β	Lower	Upper
		(SE)	(SE)	(SE)	(SE)
1	Secure Attachment	.141	-.099	-.080	-.019	-.192	-.003
		(.064)	(.047)	(.047)
2	Avoidant Attachment	-.192	.098	.073	.026	-.034	.238
		(.085)	(.062)	(.062)
3	Anxious Attachment	-.081	.023	.012	.011	-.141	.186
		(.101)	(.074)	(.073)
4	Age	-.010	-.011	-.012	.001	-.018	-.004
		(.005)	(.004)	(.004)
5	Global Job Satisfaction			-.133
				(.061)
	R^2	.116	.109	.138
	F	4.639	4.333	4.519
	df	4,142	4,142	5,141

β = unstandardized coefficient; 5,000 resamples.
p<0.05, p<0.01, and p<0.001.