| Predictor | Organism categories | Subcellular compartments predicted | URL | References |
| SOSUI-GramN | Gram-negative bacteria | Extracellular region, outer membrane, periplasm, inner membrane, and cytoplasm | http://harrier.nagahama-i-bio.ac.jp/sosui/sosuigramn/sosuigramn_submit.html | [1] |
| CELLO | Bacteria, eukaryotes | Extracellular region, outer membrane, inner membrane, periplasm, and cytoplasm | http://cello.life.nctu.edu.tw/ | [2, 3] |
| CELLO2GO | Archaea, bacteria, eukaryotes, viruses | Extracellular region, outer membrane, inner membrane, periplasm, and cytoplasm | http://cello.life.nctu.edu.tw/cello2go/ | [4] |
| PSLpred | Gram-negative bacteria | Extracellular region, outer membrane, inner membrane, periplasm, and cytoplasm | http://crdd.osdd.net/raghava/pslpred/ | [5] |
| SLP-local | Prokaryotes, eukaryotes | 3 locations for prokaryotes (cytoplasm, extracellular region, and periplasm) | http://sunflower.kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp/∼smatsuda/slplocal.html | [6] |
| Gneg-mPLoc | Gram-negative bacteria | Cytoplasm, extracellular region, fimbria, flagella, inner membrane, nucleoid, outer membrane, and periplasm | http://www.csbio.sjtu.edu.cn/bioinf/Gneg-multi/ | [7, 8] |
| Gpos-mPLoc | Gram-positive bacteria | Cytoplasm, cell wall, plasma membrane, and extracellular region | http://www.csbio.sjtu.edu.cn/bioinf/Gpos-multi/ | [8, 9] |
| PSORTb 3.0 | Archaea, bacteria | 4 locations for Gram-positive bacteria and archaea (cytoplasm, cytoplasmic membrane, cell wall, and extracellular region) | http://www.psort.org/psortb | [10] | 5 locations for Gram-negative bacteria (cytoplasm, inner membrane, periplasm, outer membrane, and extracellular region) |
| ngLOC | Prokaryotes, eukaryotes | 4 locations for Gram-positive bacteria (cytoplasm, inner membrane, cell wall, and extracellular region) | http://genome.unmc.edu/ngLOC/index.html | [11] | 5 locations for Gram-negative bacteria (cytoplasm, inner membrane, periplasm, outer membrane, and extracellular region) |
| LocTree3 | Archaea, bacteria, eukaryotes | 3 locations for archaea (cytoplasm, extracellular region, and plasma membrane) | https://rostlab.org/services/loctree3/ | [12] | 6 locations for bacteria (cytoplasm, extracellular region, fimbria, outer membrane, periplasm, and plasma membrane) |
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