Research Article
Analysis of Synonymous Codon Usage Bias in Flaviviridae Virus
| | Phe | Leu | Ile | Val | Ala | Thr | Pro | Ser | Tyr | TER | His | Gln | Asn | Lys | Asp | Glu | Cys | ARG | GLY |
| AEDES | 1.27 | 1.64 | 1.26 | 1.39 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.30 | 1.04 | 1.45 | 0.58 | 1.19 | 1.32 | 1.18 | 1.42 | 1.10 | 1.26 | 1.29 | 1.92 | 1.13 | Alkhurma virus | 1.26 | 1.63 | 1.25 | 1.34 | 1.56 | 1.34 | 1.44 | 0.77 | 1.26 | 0.69 | 1.16 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.05 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 1.13 | 2.07 | 1.22 | Apoi virus | 1.11 | 1.49 | 1.70 | 1.48 | 1.35 | 1.43 | 1.67 | 1.16 | 1.28 | 0.51 | 1.15 | 1.39 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 1.16 | 1.20 | 1.33 | 1.66 | 1.46 | Bagaza virus | 1.13 | 1.89 | 1.41 | 1.37 | 1.52 | 1.49 | 1.26 | 0.81 | 1.21 | 0.56 | 1.16 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 1.24 | 1.40 | 1.37 | 2.44 | 1.71 | Banzi virus | 1.04 | 1.92 | 1.51 | 1.56 | 1.28 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.46 | 1.09 | 3.00 | 1.12 | 1.35 | 1.24 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 1.20 | 2.01 | 1.35 | Bouboui virus | 1.31 | 1.50 | 1.29 | 1.47 | 1.58 | 1.29 | 1.46 | 1.12 | 1.33 | 0.73 | 1.11 | 1.29 | 1.10 | 1.15 | 1.28 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 2.33 | 1.96 | Bussuquara virus | 1.12 | 1.69 | 1.17 | 1.70 | 1.29 | 1.46 | 1.49 | 1.54 | 1.01 | 3.00 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.18 | 1.06 | 1.34 | 1.38 | Cell fusing agent virus | 1.23 | 1.74 | 1.29 | 1.50 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.16 | 0.69 | 1.23 | 1.18 | 1.07 | 1.67 | 1.11 | 1.36 | 1.16 | 1.68 | 1.35 | Chaoyang virus | 1.24 | 1.58 | 1.27 | 1.36 | 1.43 | 1.19 | 1.48 | 0.90 | 1.19 | 0.60 | 1.14 | 1.24 | 1.12 | 1.27 | 1.08 | 1.30 | 1.08 | 1.34 | 1.83 | Culex flavivirus | 1.19 | 1.71 | 1.49 | 1.97 | 1.41 | 1.33 | 1.25 | 1.31 | 1.51 | 3.00 | 1.34 | 1.17 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.30 | 1.07 | 1.04 | 2.22 | 1.50 | Dengue virus 1 | 1.25 | 1.65 | 1.19 | 1.66 | 1.95 | 1.35 | 1.57 | 1.00 | 1.46 | 0.46 | 1.04 | 1.26 | 1.09 | 1.28 | 1.11 | 1.32 | 1.09 | 3.35 | 2.29 | Dengue virus 2 | 1.10 | 1.32 | 1.16 | 1.68 | 1.63 | 2.05 | 2.36 | 2.00 | 1.19 | 3.00 | 1.16 | 1.22 | 1.09 | 1.25 | 1.19 | 1.37 | 1.09 | 3.26 | 2.01 | Dengue virus 3 | 1.24 | 1.34 | 1.14 | 1.73 | 1.35 | 1.83 | 1.85 | 2.07 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 1.05 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.12 | 1.26 | 1.08 | 3.08 | 2.06 | Dengue virus 4 | 1.32 | 1.41 | 1.25 | 1.46 | 1.23 | 1.09 | 1.38 | 1.49 | 1.40 | 1.77 | 1.27 | 1.46 | 1.11 | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.30 | 1.01 | 1.53 | 1.25 | Donggang virus | 1.30 | 1.73 | 1.36 | 1.58 | 1.75 | 1.24 | 1.48 | 1.80 | 1.03 | 1.87 | 1.24 | 1.34 | 1.28 | 1.01 | 1.11 | 1.04 | 1.31 | 2.06 | 1.13 | Edge Hill virus | 1.09 | 1.81 | 1.46 | 1.66 | 1.54 | 1.38 | 1.53 | 2.14 | 1.03 | 2.07 | 1.19 | 1.24 | 1.04 | 1.20 | 1.59 | 1.45 | 1.01 | 1.59 | 1.50 | Entebbe bat virus | 1.09 | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.45 | 1.75 | 1.35 | 1.41 | 2.00 | 1.15 | 0.54 | 1.15 | 1.10 | 1.12 | 1.04 | 1.11 | 1.03 | 1.18 | 1.90 | 1.19 | Gadgets Gully virus | 1.09 | 2.15 | 1.23 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.11 | 1.84 | 1.75 | 1.02 | 3.00 | 1.21 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 1.80 | 1.93 | Hanko virus | 1.25 | 1.70 | 1.16 | 1.38 | 1.27 | 1.47 | 1.41 | 1.17 | 1.16 | 2.20 | 1.14 | 1.45 | 1.09 | 1.10 | 1.05 | 1.27 | 1.02 | 1.33 | 1.37 | Ilheus virus | 1.04 | 1.68 | 1.26 | 1.63 | 1.22 | 1.23 | 1.29 | 1.36 | 1.27 | 2.33 | 1.01 | 1.08 | 1.22 | 1.08 | 1.24 | 1.14 | 1.06 | 2.07 | 1.80 | Japaneseencephalitisorf | 1.07 | 1.67 | 1.34 | 1.65 | 1.80 | 1.15 | 1.70 | 1.16 | 1.21 | 2.08 | 1.16 | 1.42 | 1.07 | 1.26 | 1.25 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 2.03 | 1.29 | Jugra virus | 1.14 | 1.68 | 1.59 | 1.48 | 1.33 | 1.31 | 1.54 | 1.30 | 1.22 | 2.17 | 1.23 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.16 | 1.11 | 1.67 | 1.11 | Kadam virus | 1.24 | 1.78 | 1.44 | 1.33 | 1.37 | 1.23 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 1.36 | 2.00 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.01 | 1.42 | 1.19 | 1.36 | 1.31 | 1.41 | 1.65 | Kamiti River virus | 1.17 | 1.73 | 1.68 | 1.45 | 1.53 | 1.44 | 1.26 | 1.07 | 1.57 | 2.38 | 1.24 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.04 | 1.06 | 1.15 | 1.11 | 1.47 | 1.12 | Karshi virus, | 1.02 | 1.99 | 1.36 | 2.28 | 1.26 | 1.46 | 1.30 | 1.27 | 1.12 | 3.00 | 1.02 | 1.38 | 1.09 | 1.31 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.08 | 2.14 | 1.50 | Kedougou virus | 1.01 | 1.74 | 1.04 | 1.92 | 1.33 | 1.27 | 1.61 | 1.51 | 1.12 | 3.00 | 1.19 | 1.05 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 1.26 | 1.22 | 1.14 | 2.48 | 1.91 | Kokobera virus | 1.13 | 1.61 | 1.22 | 1.64 | 1.55 | 1.30 | 1.67 | 1.75 | 1.17 | 2.21 | 1.16 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 1.14 | 1.01 | 1.18 | 1.97 | 1.12 | Langat virus | 1.12 | 2.27 | 1.36 | 2.00 | 1.16 | 1.29 | 1.45 | 1.48 | 1.41 | 3.00 | 1.24 | 1.26 | 1.32 | 1.19 | 1.21 | 1.32 | 1.00 | 1.72 | 1.49 | Louping ill virus | 1.13 | 1.77 | 1.34 | 1.53 | 1.42 | 1.26 | 1.57 | 1.81 | 1.29 | 2.02 | 1.20 | 1.03 | 1.08 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 1.07 | 1.24 | 1.51 | 1.16 | Meaban virus | 1.12 | 1.46 | 1.50 | 1.39 | 1.16 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 3.00 | 1.27 | 1.07 | 1.43 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.09 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.96 | Mercadeo virus | 1.17 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.81 | 1.85 | 1.37 | 1.55 | 1.83 | 1.01 | 1.84 | 1.24 | 1.32 | 1.09 | 1.14 | 1.25 | 1.35 | 1.28 | 2.49 | 1.28 | Modoc virus | 1.36 | 1.77 | 1.37 | 1.55 | 1.69 | 1.52 | 1.94 | 1.83 | 1.09 | 3.00 | 1.32 | 1.09 | 1.21 | 1.14 | 1.24 | 1.40 | 1.32 | 2.98 | 1.73 | Montana myotis leukoencephalitis virus | 1.05 | 1.91 | 1.33 | 1.67 | 1.54 | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.28 | 1.23 | 2.01 | 1.13 | 1.42 | 1.05 | 1.41 | 1.22 | 1.51 | 1.09 | 1.49 | 1.36 | Mosquito flavivirus | 1.29 | 1.83 | 1.45 | 1.40 | 1.65 | 1.37 | 1.35 | 2.17 | 1.05 | 2.13 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.19 | 1.10 | 1.30 | 1.07 | 1.89 | 1.40 | Murray Valley encephalitis virus | 1.02 | 1.54 | 1.33 | 1.19 | 1.66 | 1.26 | 1.87 | 1.88 | 1.65 | 2.00 | 1.19 | 1.24 | 1.01 | 1.25 | 1.03 | 1.15 | 1.13 | 1.64 | 1.50 | New Mapoon virus | 1.21 | 1.75 | 1.19 | 1.70 | 1.17 | 1.37 | 1.57 | 2.32 | 1.28 | 3.00 | 1.15 | 1.17 | 1.34 | 1.05 | 1.33 | 1.19 | 1.10 | 1.82 | 1.50 | Nounane virus | 1.47 | 1.64 | 1.39 | 1.60 | 1.57 | 1.18 | 1.32 | 2.13 | 1.27 | 2.02 | 1.11 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.32 | 1.17 | 1.25 | 1.10 | 1.95 | 1.53 | Ntaya virus | 1.26 | 1.71 | 1.30 | 1.56 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.44 | 1.53 | 1.28 | 2.04 | 1.19 | 1.56 | 1.07 | 1.07 | 1.27 | 1.36 | 1.24 | 1.44 | 1.48 | Ochlerotatus caspius flavivirus | 1.20 | 1.61 | 1.23 | 1.48 | 1.80 | 1.40 | 1.63 | 1.74 | 1.00 | 2.17 | 1.16 | 1.07 | 1.02 | 1.16 | 1.04 | 1.02 | 1.15 | 1.85 | 1.14 | Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus | 1.05 | 2.04 | 1.05 | 1.94 | 1.28 | 1.52 | 1.79 | 1.50 | 1.02 | 3.00 | 1.23 | 1.05 | 1.22 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.22 | 1.33 | 2.28 | Palm Creek virus | 1.26 | 1.66 | 1.47 | 1.76 | 1.22 | 1.34 | 1.42 | 1.92 | 1.49 | 1.98 | 1.36 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 1.23 | 1.21 | 1.18 | 1.10 | 1.78 | 1.31 | Paraiso Escondido virus | 1.32 | 1.85 | 1.29 | 1.76 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.35 | 1.48 | 1.33 | 1.99 | 1.21 | 1.57 | 1.12 | 1.41 | 1.15 | 1.53 | 1.14 | 1.40 | 1.26 | Parramatta River virus | 1.18 | 1.63 | 1.64 | 1.57 | 1.81 | 1.55 | 1.21 | 1.78 | 1.14 | 1.84 | 1.01 | 1.30 | 1.16 | 1.03 | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.28 | 2.31 | 1.29 | Phnom Penh bat virus | 1.22 | 1.81 | 1.24 | 1.37 | 1.72 | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.79 | 1.00 | 2.17 | 1.18 | 1.03 | 1.08 | 1.13 | 1.07 | 1.09 | 1.27 | 2.06 | 1.15 | Powassan virus | 1.19 | 1.58 | 1.72 | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.35 | 1.09 | 1.17 | 1.41 | 3.00 | 1.36 | 1.06 | 1.32 | 1.18 | 1.22 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 1.52 | 1.66 | Quang Binh virus | 1.09 | 1.60 | 1.35 | 1.47 | 1.81 | 1.45 | 1.89 | 2.03 | 1.16 | 3.00 | 1.34 | 1.26 | 1.10 | 1.31 | 1.29 | 1.31 | 1.36 | 2.75 | 2.20 | Rio Bravo virus | 1.22 | 1.70 | 1.33 | 1.30 | 1.45 | 1.30 | 1.56 | 1.58 | 1.30 | 1.87 | 1.26 | 1.34 | 1.02 | 1.23 | 1.10 | 1.09 | 1.15 | 2.13 | 1.19 | Saboya virus strain | 1.16 | 1.77 | 1.19 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.57 | 1.23 | 2.03 | 1.27 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 1.27 | 1.75 | 1.27 | Saumarez Reef virus | 1.18 | 1.73 | 1.30 | 1.62 | 1.58 | 1.25 | 1.39 | 1.67 | 1.03 | 1.96 | 1.31 | 1.44 | 1.11 | 1.23 | 1.06 | 1.27 | 1.13 | 2.26 | 1.21 | Sepik virus | 1.38 | 1.70 | 1.08 | 1.42 | 1.71 | 1.47 | 1.38 | 1.59 | 1.10 | 2.25 | 1.05 | 1.06 | 1.02 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 1.12 | Spanish goat encephalitis virus | 1.12 | 1.53 | 1.20 | 1.39 | 1.68 | 1.28 | 1.45 | 1.82 | 1.23 | 2.38 | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.19 | 1.35 | 1.13 | 1.19 | 1.11 | 1.41 | 1.23 | Spondweni virus | 1.25 | 1.93 | 1.57 | 1.42 | 1.51 | 1.42 | 1.49 | 2.25 | 1.08 | 2.25 | 1.15 | 1.26 | 1.06 | 1.26 | 1.18 | 1.35 | 1.14 | 1.79 | 1.36 | St. Louis encephalitis virus | 1.30 | 1.42 | 1.80 | 1.59 | 1.45 | 1.78 | 1.63 | 1.96 | 1.01 | 1.55 | 1.29 | 1.62 | 1.27 | 1.33 | 1.26 | 1.42 | 1.43 | 3.07 | 1.35 | Tamana bat virus | 1.36 | 1.74 | 1.52 | 1.33 | 1.55 | 1.43 | 1.29 | 1.87 | 1.13 | 1.79 | 1.33 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 1.32 | 1.02 | 1.13 | 1.22 | 1.92 | 1.18 | Tembusu virus | 1.19 | 1.74 | 1.55 | 1.38 | 1.66 | 1.38 | 1.38 | 1.68 | 1.11 | 2.34 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.09 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.17 | 2.01 | 1.10 | Tick-borne encephalitis virus | 1.11 | 1.51 | 1.16 | 1.47 | 1.36 | 1.06 | 2.25 | 2.07 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.19 | 1.26 | 1.07 | 1.17 | 1.05 | 1.15 | 1.12 | 2.44 | 1.70 | Uganda S virus | 1.03 | 1.74 | 1.21 | 1.43 | 1.25 | 1.40 | 1.59 | 1.38 | 1.17 | 1.50 | 1.26 | 1.15 | 1.22 | 1.11 | 1.21 | 1.09 | 1.00 | 2.25 | 1.73 | Usutu virus | 1.11 | 1.60 | 1.45 | 1.55 | 1.59 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.68 | 1.16 | 2.02 | 1.22 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.13 | 1.30 | 1.04 | 2.16 | 1.30 | Wesselsbron virus | 1.23 | 1.55 | 1.57 | 1.47 | 1.70 | 1.32 | 1.46 | 1.71 | 1.02 | 2.35 | 1.00 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 1.24 | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.12 | 1.69 | 1.27 | West Nile virus lineage 1 | 1.08 | 1.81 | 1.42 | 1.67 | 1.37 | 1.26 | 1.62 | 1.52 | 1.26 | 3.00 | 1.25 | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.16 | 2.01 | 2.03 | West Nile virus lineage 2 | 1.13 | 1.77 | 1.50 | 2.03 | 2.03 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.70 | 1.22 | 3.00 | 1.18 | 1.09 | 1.29 | 1.04 | 1.23 | 1.26 | 1.16 | 2.18 | 2.30 | Yaounde virus | 1.13 | 1.56 | 1.27 | 1.44 | 1.64 | 1.29 | 1.62 | 1.82 | 1.20 | 2.28 | 1.28 | 1.16 | 1.18 | 1.20 | 1.14 | 1.27 | 1.16 | 1.87 | 1.37 | Yellow fever virus | 1.31 | 1.57 | 1.44 | 1.75 | 1.40 | 1.25 | 1.50 | 1.79 | 1.28 | 2.03 | 1.15 | 1.33 | 1.00 | 1.31 | 1.10 | 1.41 | 1.17 | 2.01 | 1.37 | Yokose virus | 1.02 | 1.62 | 1.24 | 1.56 | 1.61 | 1.46 | 1.48 | 1.84 | 1.23 | 2.02 | 1.21 | 1.21 | 1.03 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 2.00 | 1.38 | Zika virus | 1.08 | 1.42 | 1.22 | 1.29 | 1.62 | 1.07 | 1.32 | 1.13 | 1.00 | 3.00 | 1.05 | 1.23 | 1.16 | 1.23 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.19 | 1.57 |
| Ration of A/U-ended codons(%) | 84.62 | 61.45 | 76.92 | 63.07 | 84.62 | 81.54 | 98.46 | 76.92 | 69.23 | 84.62 | 87.69 | 73.85 | 46.15 | 78.46 | 64.61 | 83.82 | 78.46 | 83.07 | 93.85 |
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