Research Article

Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Three Ephedra Herbs Containing Ephedrine

Table 2

List of genes found in the three CP genomes of Ephedra species.

No.Group of genesGene namesAmount

1Photosystem IpsaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ5
2Photosystem IIpsbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ15
3Cytochrome b/f complexpetA, , , petG, petL, petN6
4ATP synthaseatpA, atpB, atpE, , atpH, atpI6
5RubisCO large subunitrbcL1
6RNA polymeraserpoA, rpoB, , rpoC24
7Ribosomal proteins (SSU)rps2, rps3, rps4, (×2), rps8, rps11, (×2), rps14, rps15(×2), rps18, rps1914
8Ribosomal proteins (LSU), rpl14, , rpl20, rpl22, rpl33, rpl367
9Photochlorophyllide reductase subunit B/L/NchlB, chlL(×2), chlN(×2)5
10Proteins of unknown functionycf1, ycf2(×2), ycf3, ycf45
11Transfer RNAs37 tRNAs (6 contain an intron)37
12Ribosomal RNAsrrn4.5(×2), rrn5(×2), rrn16(×2), rrn23(×2)8
13Other genesclpP, matK, ccsA, cemA, infA5

Gene contains one intron; gene contains two introns; (×2) indicates the number of the repeat unit is 2.