Burnout Syndrome among Emergency Department Staff: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Table 2

Univariate linear regression of MBI emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement with relevant covariates.

Category	Covariate	EE		DP		PA
		Coefficient [SD]	p	Coefficient [SD]	p	Coefficient [SD]	p
Demographics	Age (years)	-0.03 [0.06]	0.591	-0.14 [0.03]	<0.001	0.07 [0.4]	0.057
	Sex: Male versus Female	-0.45 [1.30]	0.731	1.82 [0.78]	0.019	-1.37 [0.90]	0.127
	Live in couple: Yes versus No	1.65 [1.25]	0.187	1.51 [0.75]	0.043	0.25 [0.87]	0.770
	Have children: Yes versus No	0.06 [1.14]	0.960	0.58 [0.69]	0.398	0.30 [0.79]	0.704
Professional characteristics	ED
	Marseille versus Avignon	2.32 [1.33]	0.246	3.02 [0.78]	<0.001	-1.97 [0.91]	0.095
	Marseille versus Montpellier	2.03 [1.42]	0.458	1.03 [0.85]	0.223	0.14 [0.99]	1.000
	ED professional categories
	Physician versus Paramedic	4.18 [1.47]	0.014	2.7 [0.88]	0.006	-2.22 [1.03]	0.094
	Physician versus A/T	8.42 [2.13]	<0.001	5.05 [1.28]	<0.001	-0.48 [1.49]	1.000
	job in an ED: Yes versus No	-1.29 [1.23]	0.294	-0.15 [0.74]	0.838	0.79 [0.85]	0.350
	Time working in the ED: >5 years versus ≤5 years	1.96 [1.13]	0.085	0.003 [0.68]	0.997	-0.15 [0.79]	0.851
	Work rhythm: Night or Day/Night versus Day	2.66 [1.16]	0.022	1.84 [0.69]	0.008	-2.02 [0.79]	0.012
	Job strain: Yes versus No	8.33 [1.16]	<0.001	2.67 [ 0.7]	<0.001	-3.58 [ 0.83]	<0.001
	Wish to quit the ED: Yes versus No	12.23 [1.44]	<0.001	4.26 [0.91]	<0.001	-4.17 [1.02]	<0.001
work-related health	≥1 sick leave during the last year: Yes versus No	4.14 [1.15]	<0.001	0.13 [0.69]	0.847	-1.38 [0.79]	0.082
	Sleep disorders: Yes versus No	8.09 [1.10]	<0.001	2.15 [0.69]	0.002	-1.80 [0.81]	0.026
Lifestyle	Regular sport activity: Yes versus No	-2.05 [1.16]	0.077	-0.41 [0.69]	0.558	-0.07 [0.81]	0.935
	Smoker: Yes versus No	-0.82 [1.17]	0.486	0.15 [0.70]	0.828	1.21 [0.81]	0.136
	> 4 cups of coffee per day: Yes versus No	0.14 [1.47]	0.923	0.16 [0.88]	0.852	0.26 [1.01]	0.799
	Daily consumption of alcohol: Yes versus No	-4.95 [6.45]	0.444	1.77 [3.84]	0.645	-0.002 [0.86]	0.998
Quality of life	MCS	-0.69 [0.04]	<0.001	-0.23 [0.03]	<0.001	0.25 [0.04]	<0.001
	PCS	-0.19 [0.09]	0.043	0.07 [0.05]	0.165	0.005 [0.06]	0.938

SD: standard deviation.