Frequency of Hepatobiliary Manifestations and Concomitant Liver Disease in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

Table 1

Demographic characteristics and frequency of hepatobiliary manifestations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Feature	Patients without hepatobiliary manifestations; N=246	Patients with hepatobiliary manifestations; N=60	P
IBD type, n (%); UC; CD	135 (54.9); 111 (45.1)	30 (50.0); 30 (50.0)	0.497
Sex, n (%); Female; Male	151 (61.4); 95 (38.6)	38 (63.3); 22 (36.7)	0.780
Mean age (years), mean (SD)	42.8 (13.7)	48.1 (13.8)	0.009
Region origin, n (%); Rural area; Urban area	41 (16.7); 203 (82.5)	6 (10.0); 54 (90.0)	0.531
Ethnicity (self-declared), n (%); Black; White; Mixed (“Pardo”); Asia; Did not declare	80 (32.5); 30 (12.2); 122 (49.6); 7 (2.8); 7 (2.8)	16 (26.7); 12 (20); 28 (46.7); 2 (3.3); 2 (3.3)	0.730

IBD: inflammatory bowel disease; UC: ulcerative colitis; CD: Crohn’s disease; SD: standard deviation.