Review Article

Application of Compressive Sensing to Ultrasound Images: A Review

Table 4

CS reconstruction of 3D ultrasound.

S/NReferenceMethodNRMSE

1[48]K-SVD overcomplete dictionaries
R1 and R2 sampling patterns
DCT basis
Fourier basis
Sampling masks R1 and R220% sampled50% Sampled80% sampled
DCT and R10.59 × 10−21.31 × 10−2
DCT and R20.54 × 10−21.35 × 10−2
Fourier and R10.48 × 10−21.45 × 10−2
Fourier and R20.54 × 10−21.28 × 10−2
K−SVD and R10.31 × 10−21.06 × 10−2
K−SVD and R20.32 × 10−20.97 × 10−2

2[47]K-space signal reconstruction
L1 minimization routine
Sampling patternsNRMSE results of 50% sampled data
Φ10.090 ± 4.4 × 10−4
Φ20.097 ± 4.4 × 10−4
Φ30.094 ± 20 × 10−4

3[49]K-SVD line-wise and point-wise sampling patterns OMP for minimizationNRMSE
Technique20%50%80%
In vivoKidneyK-SVD2.59 × 10−44.25 × 10−45.91 × 10−4
Fourier2.99 × 10−45.10 × 10−47.28 × 10−4
LiverK-SVD2.64 × 10−44.23 × 10−45.92 × 10−4
Fourier2.98 × 10−45.07 × 10−47.24 × 10−4
Ex vivoBrainK-SVD2.10 × 10−43.78 × 10−45.73 × 10−4
Fourier2.51 × 10−44.67 × 10−47.85 × 10−4
DCT2.86 × 10−44.98 × 10−47.12 × 10−4
KidneyK-SVD2.13 × 10−43.52 × 10−45.23 × 10−4
Fourier2.53 × 10−44.56 × 10−47.21 × 10−4
DCT2.75 × 10−44.83 × 10−47.29 × 10−4
HeartK-SVD2.51 × 10−44.12 × 10−46.19 × 10−4
Fourier3.01 × 10−45.15 × 10−48.38 × 10−4
DCT3.11 × 10−45.50 × 10−48.67 × 10−4

4[50]Plastic coded maskResults not in numerical form