Research Article
Magnesium Enhances Osteogenesis of BMSCs by Tuning Osteoimmunomodulation
Figure 7
Activation of the BMP/SMAD signaling pathway in BMSCs stimulated with the Mg ions/RAW264.7 cells-conditioned media. (a) Gene expressions of the BMP/SMAD pathway markers SMAD1, SMAD4, SMAD5, and BMPR1A were demonstrated by RT-PCR. (b) Protein expressions of SMAD4 and BMPR1A were examined by western blot. , compared to the control group.
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