Research Article

Species, Risk Factors, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Bacterial Isolates from HIV-Infected Patients Suspected to Have Pneumonia in Mekelle Zone, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia

Table 2

Rate of bacterial pneumonia with regard to the sociodemographic characteristics among pneumonia suspected HIV patients in ART clinics of Mekelle zone, Northern Ethiopia, August 2016-December 2016.

VariablesBacterial occurrenceTotal
Positive N (%)Negative N (%)

Gender
 Male59 (46.6)68 (53.5)127
 Female51 (40.8)74(59.2)125
Age (in years)
 18-2915 (50)15 (50)30
 30-3947 (48)51 (52)98
 40-4934 (45.3)41 (54.7)75
 50-6714 (28.6)35 (71.4)49
Residence
 Urban95 (42.4)129 (57.6)224
 Rural15 (53.6)13 (46.4)28
Occupation
 Farmer9 (47.4)10 (52.6)19
 Employed32 (41)46 (59)78
 Unemployed46 (41.8)64 (58.2)110
 Self-employed23 (51.1)22 (48.9)45
Educational level
 Illiterate14 (33.3)28 (66.7)42
 Read and write10 (30.3)23 (69.7)33
 1-837 (46.3)43 (53.7)80
 9-1230 (50.8)29 (49.2)59
 College and above19 (50)19 (50)38