Review Article
Crossing the Chloride Channel: The Current and Potential Therapeutic Value of the Neuronal K+-Cl- Cotransporter KCC2
Figure 1
signalling shifts from depolarizing to hyperpolarising responses during development. In immature pyramidal cells, R-mediated Clā currents are outward and depolarising because the relative ratio of NKCC1 to KCC2 activity is high. In mature neurons, increased KCC2 activity gives rise to inward -mediated Clā currents that hyperpolarize the membrane potential.