Research Article

Evaluation of Gait Variable Change over Time as Transtibial Amputees Adapt to a New Prosthesis Foot

Table 3

Gait data on repeat measured time points in Phase 2 while subjects adapt to the new prosthetic foot.

Gait variablesD2D3D4D5Friedman tests 
χ2(3), p value
Baseline

Gait Speed (m/s)1.13 (1.06-1.34)1.29 (1.21-1.30)1.12 (0.95-1.30)1.19 (1.08-1.49)4.433, 0.2181.17(0.83-1.35)
Cadence (step/min)99.8(93.0-110.7)103.0 (94.2-109.7)101.9(89.5-110.8)104.3(96.1-107.1)5.118, 0.163100.9(85.6-105.5)
Step Length A (%)51.3 (48.7-52.6)51.7 (49.7-55.5)51.2 (49.8-54.6)49.9 (47.6-54.1)2.294, 0.51451.5(49.3-53.8)
Step Length S (%)48.7 (47.4-51.3)48.3 (44.5-50.3)48.8 (45.4-50.2)50.1 (45.9-52.4)2.294, 0.51448.5(46.2-50.7)
Stance Phase A (%)60.5 (55.8-63.5)60.5 (57.9-62.8)59.4 (56.1-63.4)59.2 (57.9-63.2)1.478, 0.68762.1(56.0-65.8)
Stance Phase S (%)60.0 (59.2-66.1)62.9 (58.3-66.2)65.7 (57.4-67.2)62.6 (57.8-65.7)0.882, 0.83061.4(60.5-72.9)
Swing Phase A (%)39.5 (36.5-44.2)39.5 (37.2-42.1)40.6 (36.6-43.9)40.8 (36.8-42.1)1.478, 0.68737.9(34.2-44.0)
Swing Phase S (%)40.0 (33.9-40.8)37.1 (33.8-41.7)34.3 (32.8-42.6)37.4 (34.3-42.2)0.882, 0.83038.6(27.1-39.5)
Double Support A (%)11.6 (7.8-13.1)8.7 (7.2-15.8)11.0 (8.5-14.5)11.4 (7.8-14.7)1.412, 0.70310.6(8.1-16.3)
Double Support S (%)11.6 (9.3-15.6)11.5 (9.5-12.3)11.7 (9.8-13.9)10.6 (9.8-10.9)6.529, 0.08912.4(9.7-20.6)
Single Support A (%)39.7 (35.7-40.8)37.1 (34.7-41.6)34.6 (32.6-43.0)37.9 (34.6-42.5)1.388, 0.70838.1(26.7-40.4)
Single Support S (%)39.2 (36.6-42.6)39.2 (37.5-42.5)40.1 (36.5-43.9)41.3 (36.7-42.0)0.529, 0.91237.9(34.5-44.5)

Median value (- percentiles value), p<0.05.
A: affected side, S: sound side.