Research Article

The Polymorphism rs17525495 of LTA4H Is Associated with Susceptibility of Crohn’s Disease instead of Intestinal Tuberculosis in a Chinese Han Population

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of study population.

HC (n=700)ITB (n=148)CD (n=145)P-value

Gender (Female/Male)332/36848/10047/980.80
Age of diagnosis (years)38.5 ± 12.841.7 ± 16.736.6 ± 15.20.008
Smoker, n (%)144/700(20.6)35/148 (23.6)27/145 (18.6)0.29
Drinker, n (%)79/700(11.3)19/148 (12.8)18/145 (12.4)0.91
WBC (/L)7.15 ± 3.97.72 ± 3.40.30
Hb, g/L110.20 ± 24.2108.37 ± 25.50.56
ESR, mm/h38.15 ± 24.835.20 ± 23.90.47
PPD (positive), n (%)38/56 (67.9)15/43 (34.9)0.07
T-SPOT (positive), n (%)25/33 (75.8)3/31 (9.68)0.0006
Not examined TB5971 
Abnormal lung imaging findings, n (%)56/148 (37.8)4/145 (2.8)< 0.0001
Remission rate: n (%)   
 5-ASA 88/145 (60.7) 
 Glucocorticoid 34/145 (23.4) 
 Immunosuppressor 7/145 (4.8) 
 Anti-TNF 9/145 (6.2) 
 Nonremission 7/145 (4.8) 
Disease related surgery, n (%)23/148 (15.5)33/145 (22.8)0.20
Location of ITB, n (%)   
 Small Intestine12/148 (8.1)  
 Ileocecus89/148 (60.1)  
 Colon39/148 (26.4)  
 Data not available8/148 (6.0)  
Location of CD, n (%)   
 L1± L4 67/145 (46.2) 
 L2± L4 41/145 (28.3) 
 L3± L4 34/145 (23.4) 
 L4 3/145 (2.0) 
Behavior of CD, n (%)   
 B1—Inflammatory 95/145 (65.5) 
 B2—Stricturing 45/145 (31.0) 
 B3—Penetrating 10/145 (6.9) 
 p—Perianal  37/145 (25.5) 

Smoker: subjects who had smoked more than one cigarette per day for at least one year; drinker: subjects who drank alcohol per week for more than six months; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate; PPD, tuberculin skin testing. Crohn's disease phenotype defined by the Montreal Classification System, L1, Terminal ileum; L2, colonic; L3, ileocolonic; L4, upper GI. P-value means comparison between ITB and CD groups. Bold italics indicate the statistical significance (P < 0.05).