Research Article

Relationship between Random Blood Glucose, Fasting Blood Glucose, and Gensini Score in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Table 3

Comparison of baseline data, hematological parameters, coronary angiography data, and Gensini score between the FBG elevated group and the non-FBG elevated group.

VariablesFBG elevated group (n = 589)Non-FBG elevated group (n = 369) value

Sex (man)4333030.002
Age62.91 ± 13.0161.72 ± 13.840.185
Height (cm)166.77 ± 7.64166.70 ± 7.200.087
Weight (kg)69.02 ± 12.2068.15 ± 11.730.319
BMI (kg/m2)24.77 ± 3.7024.09 ± 3.710.012
SBP (mmHg)127.08 ± 23.18125.34 ± 19.140.235
DBP (mmHg)76.89 ± 15.0576.44 ± 13.840.467
Hypertension3492020.169
Diabetes24220<0.001
Previous MI1570.514
Cerebral infarction8616<0.001
CKD54250.190
Smoking2832160.002

Killip grade
I grade367293<0.001
II grade103510.133
III grade920.163
IV grade9934<0.001

TNI P50 (P25–P75) (ng/ml)17 (3.98–25)11 (2.3–25)0.002
Myo P50 (P25–P75) (ng/ml)500 (219.75–900)500 (206.25–900)0.016
CK-MB P50 (P25–P75) (ng/ml)80 (36.45–297)80 (37.5–246.5)0.260
BNP P50 (P25–P75) (pg/ml)173 (49.75–587.5)112 (41.45–347.5)0.001
WBC (109/L)12.29 ± 4.4510.47 ± 2.94<0.001
Hb (g/L)134.5 ± 23.11135.99 ± 20.710.066
PLT (109/L)209.87 ± 63.42201.7 ± 58.360.051
RBG (mmol/L)11.25 ± 5.217.22 ± 2.35<0.001
ALT P50 (P25–P75) (IU/L)48 (33–79)39 (29–59)<0.001
AST P50 (P25–P75) (IU/L)145 (60–219)171 (89–309)<0.001
Scr P50 (P25–P75) (μmol/L)81 (67–98)80 (72–91)0.862
eGFR P50 (P25–P75) (ml/min/1.73 m2)80.91 (62.22–97.88)81.56 (69.16–96.16)0.704
UA(μmol/L)376.41 ± 143.79365.35 ± 122.550.152
FBG (mmoL/L)9.79 ± 4.675.22 ± 0.52<0.001
TG (mmoL/L)1.83 ± 1.661.64 ± 0.980.051
TC (mmoL/L)4.46 ± 1.344.42 ± 0.980.667
HDL-c (mmoL/L)1.12 ± 0.441.07 ± 0.300.046
LDL-c (mmoL/L)2.77 ± 0.992.80 ± 0.820.682
LVEF (%)0.53 ± 0.380.68 ± 0.34<0.001
Aspirin5813640.997
Clopidogrel61550.028
Ticagrelor5283140.028
ACEI/ARB2772050.01
β-blocker4943000.304
Statin5863670.946
CCB30300.059
Furosemide174750.002
Antisterone172770.004
IABP51120.001
CABG1030.249

Coronary lesions
Single-vessel lesion101135<0.001
Double-vessel lesions1711150.483
Triple-vessel lesions2841520.034

Number of stents
Single stent3402420.015
Two or more stents124530.009
Left main lesion75240.002
Gensini score P50 (P25–P75)65 (42–92)52 (32–82)<0.001

SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; CKD: chronic kidney diseases; TNI: troponin; Myo: myohemoglobin; CK-MB: creatine kinase-MB; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; WBC: white blood cell; Hb: hemoglobin; PLT: platelet; RBG: random blood glucose; ALT: alanine transaminase; AST: aspartate transaminase; Scr: serum creatinine; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; UA: uric acid; FBG: fasting blood glucose; TG: triglyceride; TC: total cholesterol; HDL-c: high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-c: low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; CCB: calcium channel blocker; IABP: intra-aortic balloon pump; CABG: coronary artery bypass grafting.