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Reference | Age | Gender | Highest UFC (nmol/24 h) / Plasma cortisol (PC, nmol/L) | Cause of Cushing’s syndrome | Hypokalemia | Time from onset of CS (months) | Required Sx and/or surgical finding |
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Drake et al. [11] | 35 | Male | PC = 1442 | Islet cell tumor | Yes | 1 | Duodenal perforation and rupture of pancreatic pseudocyst |
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Lutgers et al. [12] | 55 | Female | 10152 | Right pheochromocytoma | Yes | 1 | Perforated sigmoid diverticulum |
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De Havenon et al. [13] | 71 | Female | PC = 2593 after 8 mg dexamethasone | Cushing’s disease | Yes | 9 | Diverticular rupture |
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Hara et al. [14] | 79 | Male | PC = 1230 | Cushing’s disease | Yes | 6 | Perforation of colonic diverticulum |
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Kaya et al. [15] | 70 | Male | PC = 1432 | Small cell lung carcinoma | Yes | 1 | Diverticular rupture in the rectosigmoid area |
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Matheny et al. [16] | 67 | Male | 11119 | Metastatic medullary carcinoma of thyroid | Yes | 4 | Drainage and IV antibiotics for perforated diverticulum |
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Dacruz et al. [17] | 60 | Female | 4481 | Metastatic parotid tumor | Yes | 5 | Perforated sigmoid diverticulitis |
|
Flynn et al. [18] | 63 | Female | 12465 | Pheochromocytoma | Yes | 1 | Hemicolectomy for perforation at the splenic flexure |
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Sater et al. [19] | 80 | Female | 5601 | Lung carcinoid | Yes | 36 | Acute diverticulitis perforation and serositis |
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Sater et al. [19] | 60 | Female | 72726 | Metastatic islet cell carcinoma | Yes | 36 | Sigmoid resection with colostomy |
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Sater et al. [19] | 31 | Male | 1297 | Cushing’s disease | No | 20 | Acute and chronic inflammation of left colon and retroperitoneal tissue with focal abscess |
|
Sater et al. [19] | 52 | Female | 2371 | Lung carcinoid | Yes | 4 | Acute diverticulitis with rupture and abscess formation |
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Sater et al. [19] | 67 | Male | 3836 | Ectopic ACTH (not localized) | No | 10 | Acute sigmoid diverticular rupture rupture complicated by a peri-colic abscess |
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Sater et al. [19] | 51 | Male | 13552 | Metastatic thymic carcinoma | Yes | 4 | Partial colon resection with colostomy |
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Current | 72 | Female | 5296 | Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor | Yes | 12 | Hartmann procedure for diverticular rupture |
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Current | 61 | Female | PC = 1925 | Metastatic medullary carcinoma of thyroid | Yes | 12 | Palliative |
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Current | 68 | Female | 410 | Cushing’s disease | No | 12 | IV antibiotics (first episode) Right hemicolectomy (second episode) |
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Current | 71 | Female | 1533 | Cushing’s disease | Yes | 4 | IV antibiotics |
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Current | 54 | Male | 374 | Cushing’s disease | No | 3 | Sigmoid colon perforation |
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Current | 52 | Female | 885 | Cushing’s disease | Yes | 16 | Colectomy for diverticular rupture |
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