Research Article
Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Quality of Life among University Students
Table 3
Unstandardized and standardized path coefficients: direct, total indirect, and correlation coefficients.
| | Physical activity (log) | Quality of Life | Well-being | | Leisur | Domes | Work | Trans | Sed Wk | Sed Wd | | Impor | Satisf | Mater | Healt | Produ | Intim | Safe | Comm | Emot | SWLS | Direct effects | Total indirect | Total indirect |
| Control variables | Education | b | −0.239 | −0.047 | −0.069 | 0.267 | 0.175 | 0.101 | b | 0.071 | 0.061 | 0.151 | 0.356 | 0.569 | 0.654 | 0.448 | 0.518 | 0.493 | b | 0.047 | β | −0.095 | −0.020 | −0.025 | 0.124 | 0.158 | 0.093 | β | 0.070 | 0.035 | 0.013 | 0.021 | 0.041 | 0.043 | 0.032 | 0.035 | 0.028 | β | 0.005 | | 0.006 | 0.603 | 0.335 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.035 | | <0.001 | 0.020 | 0.378 | 0.143 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 0.050 | | 0.744 | Age | b | −0.052 | 0.041 | 0.002 | −0.041 | −0.013 | 0.005 | b | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.109 | −0.133 | −0.032 | 0.206 | 0.025 | 0.191 | 0.125 | b | −0.005 | β | −0.082 | 0.069 | 0.003 | −0.075 | −0.047 | 0.018 | β | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.010 | −0.008 | −0.002 | 0.014 | 0.002 | 0.014 | 0.007 | β | −0.001 | | 0.014 | 0.067 | 0.898 | 0.032 | 0.254 | 0.674 | | 0.988 | 0.634 | 0.395 | 0.460 | 0.840 | 0.249 | 0.876 | 0.254 | 0.508 | | 0.963 | Gender | b | −0.153 | 0.602 | 0.331 | 0.415 | −0.108 | −0.039 | b | 0.000 | −0.001 | 0.003 | 0.014 | 0.013 | 0.001 | −0.022 | −0.015 | −0.002 | b | −0.021 | β | −0.058 | 0.240 | 0.113 | 0.184 | −0.093 | −0.034 | β | −0.001 | −0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.000 | −0.006 | −0.004 | 0.000 | β | −0.009 | | 0.077 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.022 | 0.417 | | 0.911 | 0.867 | 0.903 | 0.675 | 0.668 | 0.967 | 0.458 | 0.627 | 0.952 | p | 0.250 | Weekly | b | 0.817 | 0.667 | 1.248 | 0.659 | −0.114 | −0.044 | b | 0.089 | 0.087 | −0.242 | 0.345 | 0.714 | 0.767 | 0.902 | 0.880 | 0.891 | b | 0.352 | Energy | β | 0.631 | 0.542 | 0.872 | 0.594 | −0.201 | −0.079 | β | 0.179 | 0.102 | −0.042 | 0.042 | 0.104 | 0.103 | 0.130 | 0.121 | 0.103 | β | 0.070 | Expenditure | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.060 | | <0.001 | 0.011 | 0.295 | 0.300 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.010 | | 0.081 |
| | | Correlations | Direct effects | Direct effects | Physical activity (log) | Leisure | r | — | — | — | — | — | — | b | 0.002 | −0.007 | −0.045 | −0.196 | 0.059 | −0.194 | 0.195 | −0.294 | −0.140 | b | 0.227 | | — | — | — | — | — | — | β | 0.006 | −0.010 | −0.010 | −0.031 | 0.011 | −0.034 | 0.036 | −0.052 | −0.021 | β | 0.058 | | | | | | | | | 0.895 | 0.830 | 0.834 | 0.526 | 0.818 | 0.482 | 0.451 | 0.275 | 0.663 | | 0.234 | Domestic | r | −0.086 | — | — | — | — | — | b | 0.066 | 0.076 | 0.387 | 0.211 | 0.826 | 0.794 | 0.496 | 0.226 | 0.499 | b | 0.088 | | 0.061 | — | — | — | — | — | β | 0.162 | 0.110 | 0.083 | 0.031 | 0.149 | 0.131 | 0.088 | 0.038 | 0.071 | β | 0.022 | | | | | | | | | <0.001 | 0.017 | 0.073 | 0.500 | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.056 | 0.399 | 0.116 | | 0.637 | Work | r | −0.346 | −0.239 | — | — | — | — | b | −0.006 | 0.021 | −0.464 | 0.132 | −0.022 | 0.157 | 0.148 | 0.555 | 0.489 | b | 0.061 | | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — | β | −0.018 | 0.035 | −0.116 | 0.023 | −0.005 | 0.030 | 0.030 | 0.109 | 0.081 | β | 0.017 | | | | | | | | | 0.727 | 0.498 | 0.025 | 0.660 | 0.927 | 0.560 | 0.557 | 0.033 | 0.117 | | 0.738 | Transport | r | −0.044 | −0.092 | −0.299 | — | — | — | b | 0.066 | 0.035 | 0.213 | 0.143 | 0.211 | 0.438 | 0.390 | 0.503 | 0.223 | b | 0.098 | | 0.313 | 0.029 | <0.001 | — | — | — | β | 0.148 | 0.045 | 0.041 | 0.019 | 0.034 | 0.065 | 0.062 | 0.077 | 0.029 | β | 0.022 | | | | | | | | | 0.001 | 0.313 | 0.360 | 0.669 | 0.442 | 0.141 | 0.161 | 0.085 | 0.522 | | 0.631 | Sed weekly | r | 0.004 | 0.010 | −0.091 | −0.036 | — | — | b | −0.024 | 0.138 | 0.329 | −0.464 | 0.341 | 1.313 | 0.772 | 1.043 | 1.218 | b | 0.496 | | 0.930 | 0.820 | 0.048 | 0.381 | — | — | β | −0.027 | 0.092 | 0.033 | −0.032 | 0.028 | 0.100 | 0.063 | 0.082 | 0.080 | β | 0.056 | | | | | | | | | 0.550 | 0.047 | 0.486 | 0.496 | 0.541 | 0.030 | 0.173 | 0.079 | 0.085 | | 0.232 | Sed weekend | r | −0.048 | 0.005 | −0.005 | −0.046 | 0.433 | — | b | −0.100 | −0.202 | −0.291 | −1.173 | −0.960 | −1.373 | −1.334 | −1.458 | −1.231 | b | −0.547 | | 0.284 | 0.909 | 0.922 | 0.262 | <0.001 | — | β | −0.112 | −0.132 | −0.028 | −0.079 | −0.078 | −0.103 | −0.107 | −0.112 | −0.080 | β | −0.061 | | | | | | | | | | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.536 | 0.083 | 0.083 | 0.023 | 0.018 | 0.014 | 0.080 | | 0.184 |
| | | | | | | | | | Correlations | | | Quality of life | Importance | | — | — | — | — | — | — | r | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Satisfaction | | — | — | — | — | — | — | r | 0.414 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | <0.001 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Material | | — | — | — | — | — | — | R | 0.297 | 0.501 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Health | | — | — | — | — | — | — | r | 0.293 | 0.628 | 0.254 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Productivity | | — | — | — | — | — | — | r | 0.411 | 0.743 | 0.344 | 0.417 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Intimacy | | — | — | — | — | — | — | r | 0.358 | 0.672 | 0.254 | 0.286 | 0.414 | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Safety | | — | — | — | — | — | — | r | 0.461 | 0.700 | 0.256 | 0.385 | 0.473 | 0.574 | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — | — | Community | | — | — | — | — | — | — | r | 0.337 | 0.535 | 0.165 | 0.198 | 0.393 | 0.218 | 0.252 | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | — | — | — | Emotional | | — | — | — | — | — | — | r | 0.337 | 0.728 | 0.313 | 0.376 | 0.507 | 0.483 | 0.479 | 0.273 | — | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | — | — | Well-being | SWLS | | — | — | — | — | — | — | r | 0.283 | 0.572 | 0.298 | 0.337 | 0.500 | 0.377 | 0.388 | 0.234 | 0.234 | — | — | | — | — | — | — | — | — | | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | — | — |
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