|
| Cutaneous manifestation (total number of reported cases) | Number of patients | Age, mean (range) (years) | Sex | Country | Location of skin lesions | Dermatologic symptoms | Phase of COVID-19 in which skin lesions appeared | Method of COVID-19 diagnosis |
|
| Maculopapular rash | 200 | 60.6 (6-89) | F: 102
M: 82
N/M: 16 | Spain: 176
Italy: 17
France: 4
USA: 2
Thailand: 1 | Trunk: 14
Generalized (erythroderma): 8
Face & upper body: 2
N/M: 176 | Asymptomatic: 64
Itching: 104
Burning: 10
Pain: 4
N/M: 18 | Prodromal: 9
Active: 131
Convalescence: 60 | 146 cases were confirmed by PCR. Others were not tested or N/M. |
|
| Urticaria | 84 | 47.6 (2 months–71 years)
N/M: 5 | F: 52
M: 27
N/M: 5 | Spain: 74
Italy: 4
France: 3
Belgium: 2
Thailand: 1 | Trunk: 3
Generalized: 4
Face & upper body: 3
N/M: 73 | Asymptomatic: 9
Itching: 73
Burning: 1
Pain: 1 | Prodromal: 5
Active: 52
Convalescence: 25
N/M: 2 | 57 cases were confirmed by PCR. Others were not tested or N/M. |
|
| Chilblain | 81 | 31.76 (14-48) | F: 53
M: 25
N/M: 3 | Spain: 72
Italy: 4
France: 3
Kuwait: 2 | Fingers: 2
Heel & toes: 79 | Asymptomatic: 24
Itching: 22
Burning: 11
Pain: 26 | Prodromal: 5
Active: 26
Convalescence: 42
Asymptomatic carrier of COVID-19: 8 | 31 cases were confirmed by PCR. Others were not tested or N/M. |
|
| Vesicular rash | 61 | Not reportable | F: 26
M: 31
N/M: 4 | Spain: 26
Italy: 35 | Trunk: 26 (2 of them localized & herpetiform)
N/M: 35 | Asymptomatic: 20
Itching: 34
Burning: 2
Pain: 3
N/M: 2 | Prodromal: 5
Active: 46
Convalescence: 10 | 41 cases were confirmed by PCR. Others were not tested or N/M. |
|
| Livedo reticularis | 23 | 62.5 | F: 11
M: 12 | Spain: 21
USA: 2 | Lower limb: 2 (unilateral)
N/M: 21 | Asymptomatic: 17
Itching: 3
Burning: 2
Pain: 1 | Prodromal: 1
Active: 19
Convalescence: 3 | 19 cases were confirmed by PCR. Others were not tested or N/M. |
|
| Petechiae | 2 | 1 patient: 48
1 patient: N/M | M: 1
N/M: 1 | Spain: 1
Thailand: 1 | Lower half of the body: 1
N/M: 1 | N/M
Itching | Prodromal: 1
Active: 1 | Both cases were confirmed by PCR. |
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